Qilakitsoq Archaeological Site

Greenlandic archaeological site with ancient mummified remains

Archaeological site in western Greenland noted for well-preserved mummies discovered in the 1970s; attracts researchers and visitors interested in Arctic prehistory.

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Qilakitsoq at a Glance#

About Qilakitsoq#

Qilakitsoq is an archaeological locality in northwestern Greenland notable for the discovery of well-preserved human remains and associated artefacts dating to the late prehistoric period. The site yielded exceptionally preserved clothing and human remains that have been important for understanding pre-contact Arctic life.

The most significant finds were uncovered in the early 1970s and consist of multiple mummified bodies preserved by cold and peat conditions; these discoveries provided rare direct evidence of clothing, diet and material culture in Greenland before sustained European contact.

Qilakitsoq lies in coastal northwestern Greenland within the Avannaata administrative area and is reached from settlements along the Uummannaq/Upernavik region; the site itself is remote and visits are usually undertaken as part of organised archaeological or tourist trips rather than independent travel.

  • Artefacts removed: Human remains and artefacts recovered at the site were removed for scientific study and museum conservation rather than being left in situ.

How to Get to Qilakitsoq#

Qilakitsoq is on the west coast of Greenland with no road access; the site is reached by boat from the nearest settlement of Uummannaq. Visitors normally travel to Uummannaq (by scheduled sea or air services that serve the Uummannaq area) and then take a local boat or charter across the fjord to the Qilakitsoq shore, where a short walk over rocky terrain leads to the archaeological site.

Best Time to Visit Qilakitsoq#

Visit in summer (June-August) when sea ice retreats and access by boat or helicopter is most reliable.

Summer
June - August · approx. 0-10°C
Milder conditions and reduced sea ice make boat or helicopter visits possible; most guided trips operate in these months.
Shoulder season
May, September · approx. -2-5°C
Variable conditions-occasional open water but services and transport can be limited or weather-dependent.
Winter / sea-ice season
October - April · often below 0°C
Colder with substantial sea ice and limited access; few visitor services operate.

Weather & Climate near Qilakitsoq#

Climate

Polar climate with cold summers (peaking in July) and freezing winters (coldest in March). Temperatures range from -22°C to 10°C. Very dry conditions with minimal rainfall.

Best Time to Visit
JulyJuneAugust
Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
14°
Warmest Month
-41°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions
Month Comfort Temp Feels Rain Sky Humidity Wind UV Daylight
January Poor -16° - -11° -22° 19 mm overcast 92% 4.6 m/s 0.0 low 0.7h
February Poor -20° - -14° -25° 14 mm overcast 91% 4.1 m/s 0.0 low 6.6h
March Poor -22° - -16° -27° 7 mm overcast 89% 3.5 m/s 0.1 low 11.3h
April Poor -15° - -9° -19° 8 mm partly cloudy 87% 3.5 m/s 0.4 low 16.0h
May Poor -6° - 0° -8° 11 mm overcast 82% 3.4 m/s 0.7 moderate 22.0h
June Acceptable 1° - 7° 2° 17 mm overcast 78% 3.0 m/s 1.0 moderate 24.0h
July Acceptable 4° - 10° 5° 23 mm overcast 74% 2.8 m/s 0.9 moderate 23.6h
August Acceptable 3° - 8° 3° 18 mm overcast 77% 2.9 m/s 0.6 moderate 17.9h
September Poor -2° - 2° -4° 28 mm overcast 81% 3.4 m/s 0.2 low 13.1h
October Poor -7° - -3° -11° 15 mm overcast 85% 4.2 m/s 0.0 low 8.5h
November Poor -11° - -7° -16° 28 mm overcast 89% 5.3 m/s 0.0 low 2.4h
December - -13° - -9° -19° 26 mm - 91% 5.5 m/s 0.0 low 0.0h