Qikiqtaaluk (Foxe Basin)

Qikiqtaaluk, commonly known in English as Foxe Basin, is a shallow Arctic sea area in Nunavut, Canada, situated between Baffin Island to the east and the Melville Peninsula and nearby islands to the west. It is characterized by extensive tidal flats, shallow waters and seasonal sea ice.

The basin supports large populations of marine mammals such as beluga whales, walrus and seals, and it is a key staging and feeding area for migratory birds in the summer months. Much of the basin is ice-covered for the majority of the year, with a brief open-water season that drives seasonal biological productivity.

Indigenous Inuit communities have long used the basin and its coasts for hunting and travel. European charting and naming occurred during Arctic exploration in the 17th and 19th centuries, but local Inuit place names and seasonal use remain central to the region’s human geography.

Foxe Basin lies north of Hudson Bay and is bounded by Baffin Island on the east, Southampton Island to the south-west and the Melville Peninsula and mainland Nunavut to the west, forming a broad, shallow marine plain in Arctic Canada.

• Seasonal ice cover: The basin is shallow and is covered by sea ice for much of the year, with a short open-water season in summer that is important for marine mammals and migratory birds.
• Name and human use: Named in English as Foxe Basin after the 17th-century English Arctic explorer Luke Foxe, the area is traditionally used by Inuit communities for hunting and fishing.