Main image

Attar-Aram syria CC BY-SA 4.0 Wikimedia Commons

Qatna

Archaeological Site

Qatna preserves Bronze Age palace ruins and monumental structures near modern Homs Governorate; archaeologists and visitors examine tombs, stone reliefs and the urban layout revealed by excavations.

Qatna DamascusAleppoPalmyraLatakiaQatna
In this guide

Qatna essentials

Country: Syria
Driest months: Jun-Aug
Pay in: Pound (£, ل.س)
Language: Arabic
Emergency: 112

Qatna at a Glance

About Qatna

Qatna is an archaeological site and ancient city-state in western-central Syria, located in Homs Governorate and notable for its Bronze Age palace, tombs and urban remains. It was a major political centre in the second millennium BCE with substantial ruins visible at the mound and surrounding lower town.

Key elements of the site include a large palace complex, extensive city walls and a royal necropolis where richly equipped burials have been excavated. The archaeology documents long-distance connections and the city’s role within regional networks of the ancient Near East.

The city flourished during the Bronze Age as an independent polity and later came under the influence of larger regional powers. Excavations over the 20th and 21st centuries have revealed architecture and grave assemblages that illuminate its political and cultural importance.

Qatna’s tell lies near the modern village of al-Mishrifeh in Homs Governorate, inland from Syria’s Mediterranean coast in the western part of the country.

  • Royal tombs: Excavations have revealed a significant royal tomb complex with richly furnished burials that illustrate the city’s status in the Bronze Age.

What to See#

  • Palace complex: The remains of the city palace complex where administrative and ceremonial functions would have taken place during the Bronze Age.
  • Royal necropolis: A royal necropolis discovered within the site containing richly furnished tombs and grave goods from the second millennium BCE.
  • City walls and citadel: Remnant city walls and fortifications that mark the outline of the ancient settlement and its defensive structures.

Tips for Visiting Qatna

  • Current access and safety around archaeological sites in Homs Governorate can be affected by the security situation in Syria; check up-to-date travel advisories and consult the Syrian Directorate-General of Antiquities or local authorities before planning a visit.
  • Because conditions and permissions may change, do not assume regular tourist facilities or guided visits are available-confirm site access and any required permits in advance through official channels.
Things to Do
When to Go

Best Time to Visit Qatna

If access and security allow, the best times to visit Qatna are spring or autumn for milder temperatures; summers are very hot - always check current local access and safety information before planning a trip.

Spring (Pleasant visiting weather)
Mar-May · 15°C to 25°C
Mild temperatures and generally comfortable conditions for exploring archaeological remains; spring is usually pleasant.
Summer (Hot and dry)
Jun-Aug · 25°C to 35°C+
Hot, dry conditions typical of inland Syria - very warm days that can make outdoor site visits tiring without shade and water.
Winter (Cooler)
Dec-Feb · 5°C to 15°C
Cooler, more comfortable daytime temperatures for outdoor exploration, though nights can be cold.

Weather & Climate near Qatna

Climate

Qatna's climate is classified as Hot Semi-Arid - Hot Semi-Arid climate with hot summers (peaking in August) and cold winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from 2°C to 36°C. Semi-arid with limited rainfall with a pronounced dry season.

Air Quality: AQI 74 Moderate
Best Time to Visit
JuneSeptemberJuly
Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
46°
Warmest Month
-7°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions
Month Comfort Temp Feels Rain Sky Humidity Wind UV Daylight
January Acceptable 2° - 11° 5° 68 mm partly cloudy 74% 2.1 m/s 0.4 low 10.0h
February Acceptable 3° - 13° 7° 58 mm partly cloudy 72% 2.2 m/s 0.7 moderate 10.8h
March Very Good 6° - 18° 12° 47 mm partly cloudy 67% 2.5 m/s 1.1 high 11.8h
April Excellent 10° - 24° 17° 32 mm partly cloudy 61% 2.5 m/s 1.6 very high 12.9h
May Ideal 14° - 30° 22° 17 mm some cloud 55% 2.8 m/s 2.1 extreme 13.8h
June Ideal 18° - 33° 26° 2 mm clear 49% 3.6 m/s 2.6 extreme 14.3h
July Ideal 20° - 36° 28° 0 mm clear 50% 3.6 m/s 2.7 extreme 14.1h
August Ideal 21° - 36° 29° 0 mm clear 54% 3.2 m/s 2.3 extreme 13.3h
September Ideal 18° - 33° 25° 2 mm clear 55% 2.8 m/s 1.8 very high 12.3h
October Ideal 13° - 28° 20° 19 mm mostly sunny 55% 1.7 m/s 1.1 high 11.2h
November Very Good 7° - 19° 13° 35 mm some cloud 60% 1.5 m/s 0.6 moderate 10.2h
December Acceptable 3° - 13° 7° 62 mm partly cloudy 69% 2.0 m/s 0.4 low 9.7h