Polná City

City in Vysoina, Czechia, with historical sites

Polná’s narrow streets and hilltop château make for unhurried exploring; history buffs find baroque churches, medieval lanes and nearby wooded hills for walking and occasional local history exhibitions.

Main image
Costs
Moderate Czech small-town prices
Expect $65-$95 daily for mid-range lodging and meals.
Safety
Generally safe
Low crime and safe for strolling historic streets.
Best Time
April-October
Spring to early autumn for castle and town walks.
Polná was the center of the notorious 1899-1900 Hilsner Affair, a widely reported anti‑Semitic trial in Bohemia.
Local Time
8:36 AM
GMT+2
Weather
Light Rain 60°F
Light Rain
Population
5,006

Why Visit Polná?#

History lovers will find Polná rewarding for its hilltop castle and preserved old town ambience. Cobblestone streets and compact squares reveal layered architecture from medieval to baroque, and small cafés serve Czech classics like roast with dumplings. Local museums and scattered monuments make the town a quiet alternative to busier regional centers, while the surrounding Vysočina hills provide peaceful walking routes. Polná suits travelers who prefer offbeat historical towns with a lived-in feel.

Best Things to Do in Polná#

Polná Bucket List#

Don't Miss

Polná Castle (Zámek Polná) - Visit Polná Castle with its museum and panoramic views over the town.

Church of Saint John the Baptist - Admire the Church of Saint John the Baptist and its Baroque interior details.

Masarykovo náměstí (town square) - Stroll Masarykovo náměstí with colourful buildings, cafés and historic monuments.

Hidden Gems

Polná synagogue and Jewish cemetery - Explore the old synagogue site and nearby Jewish cemetery with historic gravestones.

Panský rybník walking trail - Walk around Panský rybník for peaceful waterside paths and birdwatching.

Small regional breweries - Sample beers at small regional breweries and friendly village pubs.

Day Trips

Jihlava - Short trip to Jihlava’s mine museum, underground passages and lively square.

Telč - Visit Telč’s UNESCO-listed square with Renaissance houses and a romantic castle.

Best Time to Visit Polná#

Polná’s higher‑altitude climate means cool summers and cold winters - visit between late spring and early autumn for the best chance of dry, comfortable weather. Winters are snowy and often harsh.

Winter

December - February

-6 to 1°C (21 to 34°F)

Cold, snowy winters typical of the highlands; roads and trails can be icy, so expect slower travel and fewer open attractions.

Summer

June - August

13 to 22°C (55 to 72°F)

Cool, pleasant summers perfect for hiking the rolling countryside, exploring medieval streets, and avoiding summer heat common elsewhere.

Spring & Autumn

March - May & September - November

0 to 12°C (32 to 54°F)

Brisk springs and crisp autumns with variable weather; ideal for quiet sightseeing and photographing historical architecture in softer light.

Climate

Polná's climate is classified as Warm-Summer Continental - Warm-Summer Continental climate with mild summers (peaking in July) and freezing winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from -5°C to 23°C. Moderate rainfall (550 mm/year).

Best Time to Visit
AugustJulySeptember
Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
35°
Warmest Month
-29°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions

January

January is the coldest month with highs of 0°C and lows of -5°C. The driest month with just 25 mm and mostly overcast skies.

39 Poor

Comfort

-3°
Feels Like Freezing
-3°C
Temperature
-5°
95%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

25 mm
Rainfall
3.9 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
0.1
UV Index
Low
8.5h daylight

February

February is freezing with highs of 2°C and lows of -5°C. The driest month with just 25 mm and mostly overcast skies.

41 Poor

Comfort

-1°
Feels Like Freezing
-1°C
Temperature
-5°
91%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

25 mm
Rainfall
4.0 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
0.2
UV Index
Low
9.9h daylight

March

March is cold with highs of 7°C and lows of -1°C. Moderate rainfall (31 mm) and mostly overcast skies.

48 Poor

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
-1°
85%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

31 mm
Rainfall
4.0 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
0.4
UV Index
Low
11.7h daylight

April

April is cold with highs of 12°C and lows of 2°C. Moderate rainfall (39 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

62 Good

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
12°
78%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

39 mm
Rainfall
3.7 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
0.8
UV Index
Moderate
13.6h daylight

May

May is cool with highs of 18°C and lows of 7°C. Moderate rainfall (61 mm) and mostly overcast skies.

64 Good

Comfort

12°
Feels Like Cool
12°C
Temperature
18°
77%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

61 mm
Rainfall
3.4 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
1.2
UV Index
High
15.2h daylight

June

June is cool with highs of 20°C and lows of 10°C. The wettest month with 81 mm of rain and mostly overcast skies.

62 Good

Comfort

15°
Feels Like Cool
15°C
Temperature
10° 21°
74%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

81 mm
Rainfall
3.1 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
1.4
UV Index
High
16.0h daylight

July

July is cool with highs of 22°C and lows of 11°C. Regular rainfall (80 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

76 Very Good

Comfort

17°
Feels Like Cool
17°C
Temperature
11° 22°
69%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

80 mm
Rainfall
3.1 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
1.4
UV Index
High
15.6h daylight

August

August is cool with highs of 23°C and lows of 11°C. Moderate rainfall (64 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

77 Very Good

Comfort

17°
Feels Like Cool
17°C
Temperature
11° 23°
69%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

64 mm
Rainfall
2.9 m/s
Wind
Calm
1.2
UV Index
High
14.2h daylight

September

September is cool with highs of 18°C and lows of 8°C. Moderate rainfall (44 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

72 Very Good

Comfort

13°
Feels Like Cool
13°C
Temperature
18°
76%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

44 mm
Rainfall
3.2 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
0.7
UV Index
Moderate
12.4h daylight

October

October is cold with highs of 12°C and lows of 4°C. Moderate rainfall (33 mm) and mostly overcast skies.

58 Acceptable

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
12°
85%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

33 mm
Rainfall
3.6 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
0.3
UV Index
Low
10.6h daylight

November

November is cold with highs of 5°C and lows of 0°C. Moderate rainfall (37 mm) and mostly overcast skies.

46 Poor

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
-1°
92%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

37 mm
Rainfall
3.8 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
0.1
UV Index
Low
8.9h daylight

December

December is freezing with highs of 1°C and lows of -4°C. Moderate rainfall (30 mm) and mostly overcast skies.

37 Poor

Comfort

-1°
Feels Like Freezing
-1°C
Temperature
-4°
94%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

30 mm
Rainfall
3.9 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
0.1
UV Index
Low
8.0h daylight

How to Get to Polná#

Polná is normally reached via Jihlava (the nearest larger rail hub), with a short onward bus or local train connection. Intercity trains from Prague or Brno to Jihlava make the journey straightforward, then use local buses into Polná.

By Air

Brno-Tuřany (BRQ): About 80-100 km. From Brno airport take bus or taxi to Brno hlavní nádraží then trains toward Jihlava or Havlíčkův Brod (approx. 1.5-2.5 hours total to the Jihlava/Polná area; fares vary).

Prague (PRG): Around 120-140 km. Trains from Praha hlavní nádraží to Jihlava take roughly 2-2.5 hours (ČD); from Jihlava or Havlíčkův Brod you can reach Polná by regional bus or a short train/bus connection (30-40 minutes).

By Train & Bus

Train: The nearest major rail hub is Jihlava. From Prague or Brno take ČD trains to Jihlava (about 2-2.5 hours from Prague). From Jihlava, regional buses run to Polná (approx. 25-40 minutes) or there may be local train options depending on timetable.

Bus: Frequent regional buses connect Polná with Jihlava and nearby towns; buses are usually the final-leg option from the mainline stations and are inexpensive-buy tickets at the station or from the driver.

How to Get Around Polná#

Arrive by intercity train to Jihlava, then transfer to a regional bus for Polná. A rental car is handy for exploring the Vysočina Region, but within Polná itself walking covers most needs.

  • ČD train (to Jihlava) (CZK 120-CZK 350) - Czech Railways (ČD) runs intercity services to Jihlava from Prague and Brno. From Jihlava transfer to a regional bus to Polná. Trains are comfortable and punctual; reserve or buy tickets at stations or via the ČD app.
  • Regional bus (CZK 20-CZK 70) - Buses from Jihlava to Polná take roughly 25-40 minutes and are the primary public transport link for the last leg. Tickets are inexpensive and sold at bus stations or on board-check schedules for weekend differences.
  • Taxi (CZK 300-CZK 700) - Taxis from Jihlava or nearby stations to Polná offer fast door-to-door service, useful with luggage or late arrivals. Agree the price in advance or ensure the meter is used; fares are modest for short regional trips.
  • Car (rental) - Renting a car in Jihlava or Prague is convenient for exploring Vysočina and reaching Polná on your own timetable. Roads are generally good, and parking in Polná is straightforward.
  • Bicycle - The surrounding countryside has quiet roads suitable for cycling in good weather-consider a bike for local sightseeing. Distances between villages can be significant, so plan accordingly.
  • Walking - Polná’s historic centre is compact and best explored on foot. Walking between main sights is quick and pleasant.

Where to Stay in Polná#

Budget

Historic centre - CZK400-800/night

Polná has a few small pensions and guesthouses-budget options are simple and limited in number.

Penzion u Ráce (Polná) - Budget pension close to town centre

Local guesthouses (listings) - Small rooms, limited English

Mid-Range

Town centre / near market square - CZK900-1,800/night

Mid-range hotels are available in Polná and nearby Jihlava; historic-town charm with functional amenities.

Hotel Polná - Comfortable hotel near main sights

Regional mid-range hotels - More choices in nearby Jihlava

Luxury

Regional centres - CZK2,000+/night

Polná lacks high-end hotels; luxury travellers should base in Jihlava or regional chateaux for premium experiences.

Luxury options in Jihlava / Třebíč - Upscale stays in larger nearby towns

Boutique chateaux in region - Castle hotels and premium options within 30-50 km

Where to Eat in Polná#

Moravian Comfort & Brewery Taprooms

Polná pairs traditional Moravian dishes with local brewery taprooms - roast meats, dumplings and house-brewed beers in historic surroundings.

  • Pivovar Polná - Local craft beers and pub meals
  • Town restaurants - Czech classics: roast pork and dumplings
  • Local bakeries - Fresh rolls, kolaches and pastries
Cafés & Sweet Treats

Cafés, weekend markets and small eateries focus on regional ingredients and desserts - ideal for relaxed town-centre dining.

  • Cafés around the square - Coffee, cakes and light lunches
  • Weekend markets - Local cheeses, honey and produce
  • Castle-side eateries - Scenic dining with regional menus

Breakdown of cuisine types found across Polná’s restaurants and food venues, based on OpenStreetMap data.

Diner
Burger
Chicken
Friture
Breakfast
Coffee Shop
Fish & Chips

Shopping in Polná#

Shopping in Polná consists mainly of local shops, bakeries and small markets. The town isn’t a shopping destination, so for specialty stores or big-brand shopping you’ll need to travel to larger regional centres. Pick up local food products and handicrafts where available, but selection is limited.

Nightlife in Polná#