Picos de Europa National Park

National Park Mountain national park in northern Spain with karst peaks

A limestone massif across northern Spain, Picos de Europa offers steep gorges like the Cares Trail, cable cars at Fuente Dé and rural mountain villages that support trekking, climbing and artisanal cheese.

Main image

Picos de Europa National Park is a protected mountain area in northern Spain covering parts of Asturias, Cantabria and Castile and León, recognized for its dramatic limestone peaks, deep gorges and high mountain pastures.

The park offers extensive hiking networks, well-known features such as the Cares Gorge (Ruta del Cares), the Lakes of Covadonga and alpine-access facilities like the Fuente Dé cable car. Trails range from valley walks to high mountain routes and are widely used by day hikers and multi-day trekkers.

Historically the high pastures were used for transhumant grazing and small mountain communities; over the 20th century the region gained legal protection and infrastructure to support recreation while conserving its karst landscapes and biodiversity.

The park lies along Spain’s northern Cantabrian range, inland from the Bay of Biscay and roughly between the cities of Oviedo and Santander, with multiple valley entry points on the Asturias, Cantabria and Castile and León sides.

  • Access point: The Fuente Dé cable car shortens ascent into the central massif and is a major access point for hikers and sightseers.
  • Signature trail: The Ruta del Cares is a long, well-known hiking route through a deep limestone gorge that is often walked as a day trip between valley villages.

What to See #

  • Cares Gorge (Ruta del Cares): A limestone gorge trail that links villages in Cantabria and Asturias, renowned for its dramatic cliffs and a well-maintained walking route known as the Ruta del Cares.
  • Lakes of Covadonga: A group of glacial lakes and a shrine area near Covadonga that serves as a popular gateway for visitors and pilgrims to the park's southern valleys.
  • Fuente Dé cable car: A cable car at Fuente Dé providing rapid access from the valley floor to high mountain trails and viewpoints in the central massif.
Picos de Europa National Park
Picos de Europa National Park - Cantabria / Asturias / Castilla y León, Spain
43.2100, -4.8400
Open year-round (visitor centres seasonal)
Free (no general park entrance fee). Fees may apply for cable cars, guided activities and some visitor centres (e.g., Fuente Dé).

Tips for Visiting Picos de Europa National Park #

  • Begin popular routes like the Cares Gorge (Ruta del Cares) from the Poncebos trailhead early in the morning to avoid the peak flow of coach parties and enjoy cooler hiking conditions.
  • Use the Fuente Dé cable car to gain altitude quickly and access high trails around Bulnes and Áliva - it shortens approaches and helps avoid long road ascents that draw most day visitors.
  • Take the funicular to Bulnes or explore the lesser-visited valleys (e.g., Valdeón) for quieter walking and traditional mountain villages that many visitors skip in favor of the main Covadonga/Cares sites.

Best Time to Visit Picos de Europa National Park #

Visit late spring through early autumn (May-October) for the best access to hiking routes and mountain passes.

Late spring to early autumn
May-October · 10-25°C (lower elevations); much cooler at high altitude
Main hiking season when many trails and passes are largely free of snow - busiest period for outdoor activities.
Spring / Autumn shoulder months
April & October · 5-15°C
Variable mountain weather with fewer visitors; good for scenic drives and lower-elevation walks but higher routes may still have snow.
Winter
November-March · -5-5°C
Snow and ice at higher elevations; many mountain routes and facilities close or require winter skills and equipment.

Weather & Climate near Picos de Europa National Park #

Climate

Picos de Europa National Park's climate is classified as Tundra - Tundra climate with cool summers (peaking in July) and freezing winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from -6°C to 17°C. Abundant rainfall (1527 mm/year), wettest in December.

Air Quality: AQI 25 Good
Best Time to Visit
JulyAugustSeptember
Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
33°
Warmest Month
-16°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions

January

January is the coldest month with highs of -2°C and lows of -6°C. Significant rainfall (171 mm), mostly overcast skies, and breezy conditions.

23 Poor

Comfort

-4°
Feels Like Freezing
-4°C
Temperature
-6° -2°
91%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

171 mm
Rainfall
9.2 m/s
Wind
Breezy
0.2
UV Index
Low
9.2h daylight

February

February is freezing with highs of -1°C and lows of -6°C. Significant rainfall (137 mm), mostly overcast skies, and breezy conditions.

25 Poor

Comfort

-3°
Feels Like Freezing
-3°C
Temperature
-6° -1°
88%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

137 mm
Rainfall
9.1 m/s
Wind
Breezy
0.3
UV Index
Low
10.3h daylight

March

March is freezing with highs of 2°C and lows of -4°C. Significant rainfall (112 mm), mostly overcast skies, and breezy conditions.

30 Poor

Comfort

-1°
Feels Like Freezing
-1°C
Temperature
-4°
83%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

112 mm
Rainfall
8.2 m/s
Wind
Breezy
0.7
UV Index
Moderate
11.8h daylight

April

April is cold with highs of 3°C and lows of -3°C. Significant rainfall (150 mm), mostly overcast skies, and breezy conditions.

34 Poor

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
-3°
80%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

150 mm
Rainfall
7.5 m/s
Wind
Breezy
1.1
UV Index
High
13.3h daylight

May

May is cold with highs of 8°C and lows of 0°C. Significant rainfall (158 mm), mostly overcast skies, and breezy conditions.

36 Poor

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
78%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

158 mm
Rainfall
6.5 m/s
Wind
Breezy
1.5
UV Index
High
14.5h daylight

June

June is cold with highs of 13°C and lows of 4°C. Regular rainfall (92 mm) and mostly overcast skies.

52 Acceptable

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
13°
74%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

92 mm
Rainfall
5.6 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
1.7
UV Index
Very High
15.2h daylight

July

July is cool with highs of 17°C and lows of 6°C. Moderate rainfall (73 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

68 Good

Comfort

12°
Feels Like Cool
12°C
Temperature
17°
72%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

73 mm
Rainfall
5.3 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
1.7
UV Index
Very High
14.9h daylight

August

August is cool with highs of 17°C and lows of 7°C. Moderate rainfall (63 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

68 Good

Comfort

12°
Feels Like Cool
12°C
Temperature
17°
71%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

63 mm
Rainfall
5.4 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
1.5
UV Index
High
13.8h daylight

September

September is cold with highs of 13°C and lows of 5°C. Regular rainfall (86 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

56 Acceptable

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
13°
74%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

86 mm
Rainfall
5.8 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
1.1
UV Index
High
12.4h daylight

October

October is cold with highs of 7°C and lows of 1°C. Significant rainfall (139 mm), mostly overcast skies, and breezy conditions.

38 Poor

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
80%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

139 mm
Rainfall
7.2 m/s
Wind
Breezy
0.6
UV Index
Moderate
10.9h daylight

November

November is cold with highs of 2°C and lows of -2°C. Significant rainfall (166 mm), mostly overcast skies, and breezy conditions.

26 Poor

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
-2°
89%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

166 mm
Rainfall
8.6 m/s
Wind
Breezy
0.3
UV Index
Low
9.5h daylight

December

December is freezing with highs of 0°C and lows of -4°C. The wettest month with heavy rain (180 mm), mostly overcast skies, and breezy conditions.

23 Poor

Comfort

-2°
Feels Like Freezing
-2°C
Temperature
-4°
89%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

180 mm
Rainfall
9.4 m/s
Wind
Breezy
0.1
UV Index
Low
8.8h daylight

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