Petroglyphic Complexes of the Mongolian Altai

The Petroglyphic Complexes of the Mongolian Altai are a series of rock-art sites in the Altai mountain region of western Mongolia that contain extensive petroglyphs and associated burial and ritual remains. The property is recognized for the density and chronological depth of its rock carvings.

The complexes include thousands of engravings and rock paintings depicting animals, hunting scenes and symbolic motifs, often located beside or near burial mounds and other archaeological features. The sites span a long time range from prehistoric eras through Bronze Age and later historic periods, documenting changes in subsistence and social practices.

Designated as a serial heritage property, the complexes were identified and protected in recognition of their cultural significance and the need to preserve fragile rock-art panels and associated landscapes. Research and documentation have been ongoing to record motifs and contextual archaeology.

The complexes are located in the Mongolian Altai within Bayan-Ölgii Province and occupy mountain valleys and stony slopes; access is remote and typically requires travel over unpaved roads and by foot to reach many panels.

• World Heritage status: Inscribed as a serial UNESCO World Heritage site for its exceptionally rich and well-preserved rock art and associated archaeological features.
• What to expect: Contains thousands of petroglyphs and stone monuments that record scenes of hunting, animals and ritual activity across a wide time span from prehistoric through historic periods.