Parque Nacional Pico de Orizaba

Parque Nacional Pico de Orizaba is a protected area in Mexico centered on Pico de Orizaba (Citlaltépetl), the country’s highest mountain at 5,636 metres. The park conserves a large volcanic massif that rises from surrounding lowlands and includes alpine and glaciated terrain.

Hikers and climbers visit for high-altitude ascents, with established routes and base areas on the volcano’s lower slopes. The park encompasses montane forest zones on its flanks and exposed rock and ice near the summit, attracting mountaineering, scientific study, and nature observation.

The national park was designated to protect the volcano and its surrounding ecosystems while allowing regulated recreational use. Over time climbing infrastructure and trailheads have developed on both sides to support visitor access.

Geographically the park straddles the border between the states of Puebla and Veracruz in east-central Mexico, with nearby cities and towns serving as common staging points for visitors and climbers.

• Altitude and climbing conditions: At 5,636 metres the summit requires acclimatization and basic mountaineering equipment for safe ascent; many climbs are attempted during the dry season for more stable weather.
• Access and protection: The park protects high-elevation ecosystems and provides access points from towns on both the Puebla and Veracruz sides of the mountain; permits or local guidance are recommended for expeditions.

What to See #

• Summit: The volcano's summit reaches 5,636 metres above sea level and is the highest point in Mexico and the third highest in North America.
• Park zones: The park spans high-elevation forests on its lower slopes up to alpine and glaciated terrain near the summit, occupying land across parts of Puebla and Veracruz states.
• Climbing bases and routes: Base camps and established climbing routes begin on the mountain's flanks, with mountain huts and staging areas used by climbers attempting the normal ascent.