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Tony Hisgett from Birmingham, UK CC BY-SA 4.0 Wikimedia Commons

Palazzo Vilhena

Palace

Mdina's Palazzo Vilhena dates to the early 18th century and now houses Malta's National Museum of Natural History. Visitors tour Baroque rooms, wander Mdina's narrow streets and take in the bastion viewpoints.

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In this guide

Palazzo Vilhena essentials

Address: Vilhen Square, Mdina, Malta

About Palazzo Vilhena

Palazzo Vilhena is an 18th-century Baroque palace in the fortified city of Mdina, Malta, built in 1726 by Grand Master Antonio Manoel de Vilhena. It is notable for its formal facade and its prominent position on Mdina’s central square.

The building contains public rooms and exhibition spaces arranged around a central entrance and courtyard, and visitors often see the palace’s interior rooms and the adjacent formal gardens. The gardens and terraces provide clear views over the Mdina ditch and the surrounding countryside.

The palace was commissioned and constructed in 1726 as a residence for the Grand Master; its Baroque design replaced older structures on the site. Over time it has been adapted for civic and cultural uses and today houses a national museum focused on natural history and Maltese heritage.

Mdina sits on a ridge in central Malta; the palace occupies a central position within the walled city immediately beside the cathedral square. Mdina is west of Valletta on the main island of Malta, with the drive between Mdina and Valletta taking around 20-30 minutes by road in normal traffic.

  • Date and current use: Built in 1726 for Grand Master Antonio Manoel de Vilhena, it is a Baroque palace that now houses a national museum focused on natural history and local heritage.
  • Setting: The palace sits on Mdina’s main square close to the cathedral, with views over the city’s defensive ditch and the surrounding Maltese countryside.

What to See#

  • Main palace: The main palace block faces Mdina’s central square and contains the principal public rooms and display galleries of the museum housed in the building.
  • Vilhena Gardens: A formal, terraced garden adjacent to the palace provides viewpoints over the Mdina ditch and the surrounding countryside and is arranged around walkways, hedges and statues.
Things to Do
When to Go

Best Time to Visit Palazzo Vilhena

Spring and autumn offer the best balance of pleasant weather and moderate crowds; winter is quiet and mild if you prefer fewer visitors.

Spring
Mar-May · 12-22 °C
Pleasant, sunny weather and moderate visitor levels-good for exploring Mdina and palace grounds.
Summer
Jun-Aug · 25-34 °C
Hot and the busiest time on Malta-expect more tourists and higher temperatures.
Winter
Nov-Feb · 12-18 °C
Mild and quieter with far fewer tourists, good for indoor visits and avoiding peak crowds.

Weather & Climate near Palazzo Vilhena

Climate

Palazzo Vilhena's climate is classified as Hot-Summer Mediterranean - Hot-Summer Mediterranean climate with hot summers (peaking in August) and cool winters (coldest in February). Temperatures range from 9°C to 30°C. Moderate rainfall (547 mm/year) with a pronounced dry season.

Air Quality: AQI 50 Good
Best Time to Visit
JulyAugustJune
Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
32°
Warmest Month
8°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions
Month Comfort Temp Feels Rain Sky Humidity Wind UV Daylight
January Good 9° - 15° 12° 89 mm partly cloudy 74% 4.4 m/s 0.4 low 9.9h
February Very Good 9° - 15° 12° 60 mm partly cloudy 76% 4.4 m/s 0.6 moderate 10.8h
March Very Good 10° - 17° 13° 39 mm partly cloudy 80% 4.2 m/s 1.0 high 11.8h
April Excellent 11° - 19° 15° 24 mm some cloud 83% 4.1 m/s 1.5 high 13.0h
May Ideal 15° - 23° 19° 10 mm mostly sunny 82% 3.8 m/s 1.9 very high 13.9h
June Ideal 18° - 27° 23° 2 mm clear 80% 3.5 m/s 2.3 extreme 14.4h
July Ideal 21° - 30° 25° 0 mm clear 77% 3.2 m/s 2.4 extreme 14.1h
August Ideal 22° - 31° 26° 6 mm clear 75% 3.2 m/s 2.0 extreme 13.3h
September Ideal 20° - 28° 24° 46 mm mostly sunny 75% 3.4 m/s 1.5 high 12.3h
October Excellent 17° - 24° 21° 82 mm some cloud 76% 3.3 m/s 0.9 moderate 11.2h
November Very Good 13° - 20° 17° 86 mm partly cloudy 74% 3.4 m/s 0.5 moderate 10.2h
December Good 11° - 17° 14° 103 mm partly cloudy 73% 4.3 m/s 0.3 low 9.7h
Getting There & Around

How to Get to Palazzo Vilhena

Palazzo Vilhena is inside the walled city of Mdina (the Silent City). Mdina Gate is the main access point; once you pass the gate the palazzo is a short walk within the narrow streets of the citadel. By car Mdina lies about 12-15 km northwest of Valletta (roughly a 20-30 minute drive depending on traffic). Regular intercity buses run from Valletta and nearby towns to stops at Rabat/Mdina Gate, from which it’s a short walk into the city.

Tips for Visiting Palazzo Vilhena

  • Visit early morning or late afternoon in Mdina to avoid the busiest tour-bus periods and to get softer light on the palace and surrounding bastions.
  • The palazzo sits on Mdina's main square, so combine your visit with a slow walk through the adjacent narrow streets - many visitors miss the small garden and the views over the countryside from the city walls.
  • Check the current opening times for any museum or displays hosted in the palace before you go; access and exhibit hours can differ from general Mdina opening times.