Palazzo Re Enzo

Palace Medieval palace in Bologna's main square, civic landmark

Fronting Bologna’s Piazza Maggiore, Palazzo Re Enzo is a 13th-century civic building known for its Gothic loggia and historic halls; tourists stop here between the Neptune fountain and the city’s medieval streets.

Main image

Palazzo Re Enzo is a historic civic palace located in Bologna’s central square, adjacent to the Fountain of Neptune. The building dates to the 13th century and is associated with municipal government and the medieval imprisonment of King Enzo.

The palace presents large medieval civic rooms and an external arcade that opens onto Piazza del Nettuno and the main city square; interior spaces are used for exhibitions and cultural events. The building’s façade and tower remain prominent features of Bologna’s historic centre and are often included on walking tours of the city.

Constructed in the 13th century as part of Bologna’s civic complex, the palace became the place where King Enzo was imprisoned after his capture in 1249, an event that gave the building its popular name. Over centuries the palace continued to serve municipal functions and has been adapted for exhibition and cultural use.

The palace stands in central Bologna in Emilia-Romagna, directly overlooking Piazza del Nettuno and close to the city’s cathedral and other historic municipal buildings.

  • King Enzo imprisonment: Named after King Enzo of Sardinia who was held captive there from 1249 until his death in 1272.
  • Current use: Today the building is used for cultural events, exhibitions and municipal functions in Bologna's historic centre.

What to See #

  • Great hall and civic rooms: A large hall and civic spaces that sit above the medieval market arcades, historically used for municipal administration and public assemblies.
  • Arcade and tower: Tower and ground-floor arcade facing Piazza del Nettuno, connecting the palace visually and physically to Bologna's main civic square.
Palazzo Re Enzo
Piazza del Nettuno / Piazza Maggiore, 40124 Bologna, Italy
44.4944, 11.3433

How to Get to Palazzo Re Enzo #

Palazzo Re Enzo sits on Piazza Maggiore in Bologna’s historic centre. From Bologna Centrale you can walk into the medieval quarter along Via dell’Indipendenza to Piazza Maggiore (about a 10-20 minute walk), or take a short taxi/bus ride into the city centre; the palace faces the square and is immediately accessible on foot from surrounding streets.

Tips for Visiting Palazzo Re Enzo #

  • Visit Palazzo Re Enzo late afternoon when guided-tour groups thin out to enjoy the palace's interior spaces and temporary exhibitions with fewer people around Piazza Maggiore.
  • Enter directly from Piazza Maggiore and, if available, buy combined tickets for nearby civic museums so you can see related historical displays without returning later-a lot of visitors only photograph the exterior.

Best Time to Visit Palazzo Re Enzo #

For fewer crowds and comfortable walking weather, aim for spring (April-June) or early autumn; summer is busiest.

Spring (best shoulder season)
April - June · 10-22°C
Pleasant city temperatures and fewer tourists than mid-summer-good for exploring the palace and nearby Piazza Maggiore.
Summer (peak tourism)
July - August · 20-32°C
Warm to hot weather and the highest number of visitors; expect crowded squares and longer lines at popular sites.
Autumn/Winter (quieter)
September - March · 0-15°C
Cooler weather and noticeably fewer tourists-easier to visit indoor attractions but some outdoor terraces are chilly.

Weather & Climate near Palazzo Re Enzo #

Climate

Palazzo Re Enzo's climate is classified as Humid Subtropical - Humid Subtropical climate with warm summers (peaking in July) and cold winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from 0°C to 30°C. Moderate rainfall (730 mm/year).

Air Quality: AQI 56 Moderate
Best Time to Visit
JulyAugustJune
Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
43°
Warmest Month
-9°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions

January

January is the coolest month with highs of 6°C and lows of 0°C. Moderate rainfall (48 mm) and mostly overcast skies.

45 Poor

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
87%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

48 mm
Rainfall
1.3 m/s
Wind
Calm
0.1
UV Index
Low
9.1h daylight

February

February is cold with highs of 9°C and lows of 2°C. Moderate rainfall (44 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

61 Good

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
83%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

44 mm
Rainfall
1.6 m/s
Wind
Calm
0.3
UV Index
Low
10.3h daylight

March

March is cold with highs of 14°C and lows of 5°C. Moderate rainfall (63 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

57 Acceptable

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
14°
77%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

63 mm
Rainfall
1.9 m/s
Wind
Calm
0.6
UV Index
Moderate
11.8h daylight

April

April is cool with highs of 18°C and lows of 8°C. Moderate rainfall (65 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

67 Good

Comfort

13°
Feels Like Cool
13°C
Temperature
18°
72%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

65 mm
Rainfall
2.1 m/s
Wind
Calm
1.0
UV Index
Moderate
13.3h daylight

May

May is cool with highs of 23°C and lows of 13°C. Moderate rainfall (62 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

81 Excellent

Comfort

18°
Feels Like Cool
18°C
Temperature
13° 23°
66%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

62 mm
Rainfall
1.8 m/s
Wind
Calm
1.4
UV Index
High
14.6h daylight

June

June is mild with highs of 27°C and lows of 16°C. Moderate rainfall (57 mm).

87 Excellent

Comfort

22°
Feels Like Mild
22°C
Temperature
16° 27°
58%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

57 mm
Rainfall
1.8 m/s
Wind
Calm
1.8
UV Index
Very High
15.3h daylight

July

July is the warmest month with highs of 30°C and lows of 19°C. Moderate rainfall (44 mm) and mostly sunny skies.

91 Ideal

Comfort

25°
Feels Like Warm
25°C
Temperature
19° 30°
51%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

44 mm
Rainfall
1.8 m/s
Wind
Calm
1.9
UV Index
Very High
15.0h daylight

August

August is warm with highs of 30°C and lows of 19°C. Moderate rainfall (54 mm) and mostly sunny skies.

89 Excellent

Comfort

24°
Feels Like Warm
24°C
Temperature
19° 30°
53%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

54 mm
Rainfall
1.6 m/s
Wind
Calm
1.5
UV Index
Very High
13.8h daylight

September

September is mild with highs of 25°C and lows of 15°C. Moderate rainfall (70 mm).

83 Excellent

Comfort

20°
Feels Like Mild
20°C
Temperature
15° 25°
64%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

70 mm
Rainfall
1.5 m/s
Wind
Calm
1.0
UV Index
Moderate
12.4h daylight

October

October is cool with highs of 19°C and lows of 11°C. The wettest month with 82 mm of rain and partly cloudy skies.

65 Good

Comfort

15°
Feels Like Cool
15°C
Temperature
11° 19°
76%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

82 mm
Rainfall
1.4 m/s
Wind
Calm
0.5
UV Index
Moderate
10.8h daylight

November

November is cold with highs of 11°C and lows of 5°C. Regular rainfall (80 mm) and mostly overcast skies.

51 Acceptable

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
11°
86%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

80 mm
Rainfall
1.3 m/s
Wind
Calm
0.2
UV Index
Low
9.5h daylight

December

December is cold with highs of 7°C and lows of 1°C. Moderate rainfall (61 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

47 Poor

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
87%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

61 mm
Rainfall
1.4 m/s
Wind
Calm
0.1
UV Index
Low
8.7h daylight

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