Palace of the Shirvanshahs
Palace Medieval Baku palace complex central to Shirvan rulers
15th-century royal complex in Baku’s Old City including a palace, mosque and mausoleum. Part of the UNESCO-listed Old City and a focal point on Baku heritage routes.
The Palace of the Shirvanshahs is a 15th-century palace complex in Baku’s Old City, built by the Shirvanshah dynasty and recognized for its medieval Islamic architecture. The ensemble includes the main palace, a Divanhane (audience hall), a mosque, a royal mausoleum and a bathhouse.
Visitors can move through courtyards and a sequence of stone-built rooms featuring carved ornament, inscriptions and mosque architecture. The compact complex presents a range of administrative, residential and religious spaces preserved within the Old City.
Constructed in the 15th century under the Shirvanshah rulers, the complex served as the dynasty’s royal residence and administrative centre; it later suffered periods of decay and has been the subject of 20th-century conservation efforts. It was inscribed as part of the Icherisheher World Heritage site in 2000.
The palace complex lies within Icherisheher, the historic walled core of Baku, immediately west of the Maiden Tower and within easy walking distance from the modern city centre.
- UNESCO World Heritage: Part of Baku's walled Old City and included on the UNESCO World Heritage List as part of Icherisheher (2000).
What to See #
- Palace proper: A central royal residence block containing throne rooms and private chambers decorated with stone carving and inscriptions from the 15th century.
- Divanhane (Audience hall): A vaulted ceremonial hall historically used for audiences and provincial administration in the medieval period.
- Royal mausoleum: A small mausoleum and associated burial structures connected to the Shirvanshah dynasty, located within the palace complex.
- Hamam (bathhouse): A medieval bathhouse complex attached to the palace complex, showing original stonework and heating arrangements.
How to Get to Palace of the Shirvanshahs #
Located in Icherisheher (Old City), Baku. Use the metro to Icherisheher station and walk into the Old City; the palace complex is signposted from main Old City entrances.
Tips for Visiting Palace of the Shirvanshahs #
- Combine a visit to the Palace with the Shirvanshah's gate, mosques, and the Maiden Tower for a full Old City experience.
- Visit early in the morning to avoid tour buses and for clearer views in softer light.
- Look closely at the stone-carved friezes and ornamental niches-small details reveal the palace's craftsmanship.
Best Time to Visit Palace of the Shirvanshahs #
Best in spring and autumn for walking around the Old City and appreciating the palace architecture without summer crowds.
Weather & Climate near Palace of the Shirvanshahs #
Palace of the Shirvanshahs's climate is classified as Cold Desert - Cold Desert climate with hot summers (peaking in July) and cold winters (coldest in February). Temperatures range from 2°C to 29°C. Very dry conditions with minimal rainfall.
January
January is cold with highs of 7°C and lows of 2°C. Light rainfall and partly cloudy skies.
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February
February is the coolest month with highs of 7°C and lows of 2°C. Light rainfall and mostly overcast skies.
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March
March is cold with highs of 9°C and lows of 3°C. Light rainfall and mostly overcast skies.
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April
April is cool with highs of 16°C and lows of 8°C. Light rainfall and mostly overcast skies.
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May
May is cool with highs of 21°C and lows of 13°C. Light rainfall and partly cloudy skies.
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June
June is mild with highs of 26°C and lows of 18°C. Light rainfall and partly cloudy skies.
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July
July is the warmest month with highs of 29°C and lows of 21°C. The driest month with just 4 mm and partly cloudy skies.
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August
August is warm with highs of 29°C and lows of 21°C. Almost no rain and partly cloudy skies.
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September
September is mild with highs of 25°C and lows of 18°C. Light rainfall and partly cloudy skies.
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October
October is cool with highs of 19°C and lows of 12°C. Moderate rainfall (30 mm) and partly cloudy skies.
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November
November is cool with highs of 13°C and lows of 8°C. The wettest month with 35 mm of rain and partly cloudy skies.
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December
December is cold with highs of 9°C and lows of 4°C. Light rainfall and partly cloudy skies.