Pagsum Lake Lake

Scenic high-altitude lake in Tibet

High‑altitude lake in Nyingchi prefecture, Tibet (often called Basum Tso), noted for clear blue water, surrounding pine slopes and nearby Tibetan settlements; visitors take boat trips and day hikes.

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Pagsum Lake at a Glance#

About Pagsum Lake#

Pagsum Lake, also known as Basum Tso, is a freshwater lake in the Tibet Autonomous Region of China. It is noted for its scenic mountain setting and religious associations.

The lake is ringed by pine-clad slopes and has several small islands that contain temples or shrines, making it both a natural and pilgrimage destination. Boat trips to the islands are a common way for visitors to see the temples and the shoreline.

The lake has long held local religious importance and has been incorporated into Tibetan Buddhist practice through the temples on its islands and the local pilgrimage tradition. It has been visited by pilgrims and travelers for generations.

Situated in the Tibetan highlands, within the administrative area commonly associated with Nyingchi/Bayi, surrounded by forested mountains and alpine valleys.

  • Island temples: The lake contains small wooded islands that host temples and religious structures, and these are commonly reached by boat from the lakeshore.

How to Get to Pagsum Lake#

Pagsum Lake is in southeastern Tibet; access typically involves overland travel from Nyingchi or Lhasa depending on itinerary, often via high mountain roads that may require permits. Tours or permits arranged through Tibetan travel services are customary for foreign visitors.

Tips for Visiting Pagsum Lake#

  • Altitude and limited services mean visitors should plan logistics carefully and bring altitude-appropriate gear.
  • Acclimatize in larger towns (e.g., Nyingchi or Lhasa, depending on route) before attempting lake treks.
  • Hire local guides - they know seasonal road conditions and can arrange permits where necessary.

Best Time to Visit Pagsum Lake#

Late spring through early autumn for best access and road conditions; watch altitude considerations.

Summer
June-August · 5-15°C
Milder temperatures and open roads; flowering meadows in lower altitudes.
Spring/Autumn
April-May / September-October · -2-12°C
Clear skies and good visibility; nights are cold and weather can change quickly.
Winter
November-March · -15-0°C
Severe cold and many high passes closed by snow; limited access.

Weather & Climate near Pagsum Lake#

Climate

Pagsum Lake's climate is classified as Subarctic (Dry Winter) - Subarctic (Dry Winter) climate with cool summers (peaking in July) and freezing winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from -12°C to 16°C. Moderate rainfall (591 mm/year) with a pronounced dry season.

Air Quality: AQI 31 Good
Best Time to Visit
OctoberNovemberDecember
Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
19°
Warmest Month
-24°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions
Month Comfort Temp Feels Rain Sky Humidity Wind UV Daylight
January Acceptable -12° - 0° -10° 3 mm partly cloudy 54% 2.3 m/s 1.2 high 10.4h
February Acceptable -9° - 1° -8° 5 mm partly cloudy 54% 2.6 m/s 1.8 very high 11.0h
March Acceptable -6° - 5° -4° 13 mm overcast 56% 2.5 m/s 2.7 extreme 11.9h
April Acceptable -2° - 9° 1° 33 mm overcast 61% 2.5 m/s 2.6 extreme 12.8h
May Acceptable 2° - 12° 6° 64 mm overcast 67% 2.3 m/s 2.7 extreme 13.5h
June Acceptable 5° - 15° 10° 112 mm overcast 74% 2.3 m/s 2.8 extreme 13.9h
July Acceptable 7° - 16° 12° 126 mm overcast 79% 1.8 m/s 3.0 extreme 13.7h
August Acceptable 6° - 16° 11° 102 mm overcast 79% 1.9 m/s 2.8 extreme 13.1h
September Poor 5° - 14° 8° 94 mm overcast 79% 2.0 m/s 2.3 extreme 12.2h
October Good 0° - 10° 4° 30 mm partly cloudy 74% 1.7 m/s 2.0 very high 11.3h
November Good -6° - 5° -3° 6 mm some cloud 60% 1.8 m/s 1.4 high 10.6h
December Good -10° - 2° -8° 3 mm some cloud 53% 2.0 m/s 1.1 high 10.2h