Oulanka National Park
Park Protected national park known for rivers and canyons
Oulanka in northeastern Finland is threaded by the Oulankajoki river and the Karhunkierros trail; visitors hike wooden boardwalks, paddle rivers and study boreal rapids and seasonal wildlife.
Oulanka National Park is a protected area in northeastern Finland near the town of Kuusamo, known for river rapids, pine forests and a network of marked trails. It is one of Finland’s most visited hiking destinations and is especially associated with long-distance trekking.
The park contains the Karhunkierros, an 82-kilometre marked trail that links wilderness huts, suspension bridges and scenic river sections, and attracts multi-day hikers. Day trails and viewpoints such as the Kiutaköngäs rapids provide accessible options for shorter visits.
Oulanka was established as a protected area in the mid-20th century and has been developed for sustainable outdoor recreation with maintained trails, visitor information and seasonal services near trailheads. Its rivers and old-growth forest habitat are important for regional biodiversity.
The park lies in northeastern Finland, largely within the Kuusamo area, and is accessible from regional transport hubs and by road from nearby towns.
- Hiking infrastructure: The park is famous for its hiking infrastructure, including marked trails, wilderness huts and suspension bridges that cross rapid sections of the Oulanka River.
- Best time to visit: The main hiking season runs from late June to early September when trails are most accessible; shoulder seasons can be wet and cold.
What to See #
- Karhunkierros (Bear's Trail): An 82-kilometre long marked route known as the Karhunkierros or Bear's Trail, which is the park's best-known multi-day hiking trail and links several visitor huts and bridges.
- Kiutaköngäs rapid: Kiutaköngäs rapid, a well-known set of rapids and viewing points on the Oulanka River popular with day visitors and hikers for its accessible footbridges and photographic opportunities.
How to Get to Oulanka National Park #
Main access points are near Kuusamo and Salla. The nearest town with regular transport is Kuusamo (rail and flights from Helsinki), from which buses and local transfers run to Oulanka Visitor Centre (approx. 1-1.5 hour drive). Car and shuttle options available.
Tips for Visiting Oulanka National Park #
- Start at the Oulanka Visitor Centre near Kuusamo for maps and trail advice - the park's Karhunkierros trailhead is well marked.
- Visit the Kiutaköngäs rapids early morning to see the swirling water with few people around.
- Expect muddy sections on trails after rain; gaiters or quick-drying socks are useful.
Best Time to Visit Oulanka National Park #
Best in summer for long hikes and paddling; autumn provides dramatic colours and quieter trails; winter attracts snow-sport enthusiasts.
Weather & Climate near Oulanka National Park #
Oulanka National Park's climate is classified as Subarctic - Subarctic climate with cool summers (peaking in July) and freezing winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from -20°C to 20°C. Moderate rainfall (562 mm/year).
January
January is the coldest month with highs of -10°C and lows of -20°C. Moderate rainfall (33 mm) and mostly overcast skies.
Comfort
Weather
February
February is freezing with highs of -8°C and lows of -19°C. The driest month with just 29 mm and mostly overcast skies.
Comfort
Weather
March
March is freezing with highs of -2°C and lows of -13°C. Moderate rainfall (32 mm) and mostly overcast skies.
Comfort
Weather
April
April is freezing with highs of 4°C and lows of -7°C. Moderate rainfall (31 mm) and mostly overcast skies.
Comfort
Weather
May
May is cold with highs of 10°C and lows of 0°C. Moderate rainfall (45 mm) and mostly overcast skies.
Comfort
Weather
June
June is cool with highs of 17°C and lows of 6°C. Moderate rainfall (61 mm) and mostly overcast skies.
Comfort
Weather
July
July is cool with highs of 20°C and lows of 9°C. The wettest month with 75 mm of rain and mostly overcast skies.
Comfort
Weather
August
August is cool with highs of 16°C and lows of 6°C. Moderate rainfall (67 mm) and mostly overcast skies.
Comfort
Weather
September
September is cold with highs of 10°C and lows of 2°C. Moderate rainfall (56 mm) and mostly overcast skies.
Comfort
Weather
October
October is freezing with highs of 3°C and lows of -3°C. Moderate rainfall (51 mm) and mostly overcast skies.
Comfort
Weather
November
November is freezing with highs of -3°C and lows of -11°C. Moderate rainfall (46 mm) and mostly overcast skies.
Comfort
Weather
December
December is freezing with highs of -7°C and lows of -17°C. Moderate rainfall (36 mm) and mostly overcast skies.