Oktoberfest

When: Mid-September to the first Sunday in October, often extending to October 3 (German Unity Day) when required.

Where: On the Theresienwiese festival grounds in Munich, Germany.

Cost: Free to enter the grounds; pay per beer, plate and ride, and reserve tent seats if you want guaranteed space.

Don’t miss: The ceremonial keg-tapping by the Mayor, the Trachten- und Schützenzug costume parade and an evening in a major tent such as Schottenhamel or Hofbrau.

Oktoberfest began in 1810 to celebrate the marriage of Crown Prince Ludwig to Princess Therese and has grown into a 200-year-old showcase of Bavarian culture. Today it is centred on the Theresienwiese in Munich where Munich breweries run large, themed tents alongside a fairground and food stalls.

The atmosphere is loud, sociable and communal: long wooden tables in tents, live brass bands, traditional dress (lederhosen and dirndl), hearty Bavarian food - roast chicken, pretzels and sausages - and huge one-litre beer steins (Mass). Outside the tents you will find carousels, rollercoasters and the quieter Oide Wiesn historic area with traditional craft displays.

Oktoberfest takes place each year in mid-September through the first Sunday in October; by tradition it closes on the first Sunday in October unless that Sunday falls on October 1 or 2, in which case the festival runs until October 3 (German Unity Day). The exact opening day shifts slightly year to year but the pattern is consistent.

The festival opens with a parade and the ceremonial keg-tapping that officially starts serving; weekdays are calmer and best for relaxed visits, while weekend evenings are the busiest and most atmospheric for party-goers.

The nearest international airport is Munich Airport (MUC). From the airport take the S-Bahn (S1 or S8) into the city and then the U-Bahn U4/U5 or a short taxi to Theresienwiese station; it is also within easy reach from Munich central station. Arrive at least a day early to settle in and book tent reservations and accommodation well ahead - hotels fill months in advance.

• If you plan to drink, carry ID: the legal drinking age in Germany is 16 for beer and wine and 18 for spirits, and checks do happen.
• Reserve a table in a tent for groups; without a reservation, arrive early (late morning) if you want a seat, especially on weekends.
• Wear comfortable shoes and layers - September days can be warm but evenings cool quickly, and tents are crowded and lively.
• Bring cash and a card: many tents accept cards but cash is still handy for food stalls and small purchases.
• Watch your belongings in crowded areas and on public transport; pickpocketing increases with the crowds around Theresienwiese.
• If you want a quieter, more traditional experience, head to the Oide Wiesn section or visit on a weekday afternoon.