Notre-Dame de Paris Church

Gothic cathedral on Île de la Cité

On Île de la Cité, Notre-Dame exemplifies medieval Gothic architecture with flying buttresses and rose windows; the 2019 fire heavily damaged the nave and spire and restoration work has since been underway. Visitors tour the island and view the façade from Seine banks.

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Notre-Dame de Paris at a Glance#

Address: Notre-Dame de Paris, 6 Parvis Notre-Dame - Pl. Jean-Paul II, 75004 Paris, France

Website: https://www.notredamedeparis.fr/en/

Hours: Closed to the public for restoration (check official site for reopening timetable)

Admission: Exterior visits free; interior access currently closed during restoration (check official updates)

About Notre-Dame de Paris#

Notre-Dame de Paris is a medieval Catholic cathedral on the Île de la Cité in central Paris, originally begun in 1163 and largely built by the mid-13th century. It is one of the foremost examples of French Gothic architecture and was a central religious and cultural landmark of Paris.

Famous architectural features include the sculpted west façade with twin towers, the vaulted nave and choir, and large medieval rose windows. The building’s exterior and roofline, including its spire added in the 19th century, have been central elements of Paris’s skyline.

Construction began under Bishop Maurice de Sully in the 12th century and continued through the 13th century, with later modifications and restorations in the 18th and 19th centuries, most notably by Eugène Viollet-le-Duc. The cathedral suffered a major fire on 15 April 2019 that destroyed the spire and much of the roof; restoration work has been underway since then.

The cathedral stands on Île de la Cité in the Seine at the heart of Paris, within walking distance of the Latin Quarter and the Marais. It is centrally located and easily reached from major Paris transport hubs.

  • Post-fire access: Access to the interior was suspended after the fire of 15 April 2019; visitors should check current opening status and restoration progress before planning an interior visit.
  • Best viewpoints: Good exterior viewpoints include the Île de la Cité riverbanks and the square in front of the cathedral for unobstructed photographs of the west façade.

What to See#

  • West façade and towers: The west-facing twin towers of the cathedral, completed in the 13th century and rising to about 69 metres, form the famous façade that faces the Parvis of Notre-Dame.
  • Rose windows: Large circular stained-glass windows on the north, south and west elevations featuring medieval tracery and extensive stained-glass panels, historically important examples of Gothic rose windows.
  • Choir and nave: The cathedral’s choir, nave and historic chapels which historically housed important liturgical furnishings and relics and formed the main interior spaces prior to the 2019 fire.

How to Get to Notre-Dame de Paris#

Notre‑Dame sits on Île de la Cité in central Paris. The closest metro is Cité (Line 4) - from there it’s a 2-3 minute walk to the cathedral; Saint‑Michel-Notre‑Dame (RER B and C) and Saint‑Michel (Line 4) are also within a few minutes’ walk across the Seine.

Tips for Visiting Notre-Dame de Paris#

  • Before visiting, check the cathedral's current restoration and access status; since the 2019 fire the interior and tower access have been restricted at times, so confirm what is open on the day you plan to go.
  • For unobstructed photos and a quieter viewpoint, stand in Square Jean-XXIII (the garden behind the cathedral) or on the Pont de l'Archevêché rather than competing with large groups on the Île de la Cité frontage.
  • Combine your visit with nearby sites: Sainte-Chapelle (a few minutes' walk) often remains fully open and gives a contrasting experience of medieval interior decoration while restoration work continues at Notre‑Dame.

Best Time to Visit Notre-Dame de Paris#

Visit Notre‑Dame and its surroundings in the shoulder months (March-May) for milder weather and fewer crowds, and verify current interior access because restoration has limited entry since the 2019 fire.

Off-peak (lower crowds)
Nov-Feb · 3-8°C
Fewer tourists on streets and at exterior viewpoints; note that restoration work has limited interior access since 2019-check current status before planning.
Shoulder season (milder, moderate crowds)
Mar-May · 8-18°C
Milder weather and moderate tourist numbers-good balance if interior access is available and exterior photography is important.
Peak season (busiest)
Jun-Aug · 18-25°C
Highest visitor numbers and long lines around the Île de la Cité and cathedral exterior; expect crowded surroundings even if interior access remains limited.

Weather & Climate near Notre-Dame de Paris#

Climate

Notre-Dame de Paris's climate is classified as Oceanic - Oceanic climate with warm summers (peaking in July) and cold winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from 2°C to 25°C. Moderate rainfall (677 mm/year), distributed fairly evenly throughout the year.

Air Quality: AQI 51 Moderate
Best Time to Visit
AugustJuneJuly
Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
40°
Warmest Month
-12°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions
Month Comfort Temp Feels Rain Sky Humidity Wind UV Daylight
January Poor 2° - 7° 1° 54 mm overcast 92% 4.4 m/s 0.1 low 8.6h
February Poor 2° - 8° 2° 49 mm overcast 87% 4.2 m/s 0.2 low 10.0h
March Acceptable 5° - 12° 6° 62 mm partly cloudy 82% 4.4 m/s 0.5 low 11.7h
April Good 6° - 15° 11° 57 mm partly cloudy 77% 4.3 m/s 0.9 moderate 13.5h
May Good 10° - 20° 15° 64 mm overcast 76% 3.9 m/s 1.2 high 15.0h
June Excellent 13° - 22° 18° 56 mm partly cloudy 75% 3.8 m/s 1.5 high 15.8h
July Very Good 15° - 25° 20° 62 mm partly cloudy 72% 3.5 m/s 1.5 high 15.5h
August Excellent 15° - 25° 20° 44 mm partly cloudy 72% 3.3 m/s 1.2 high 14.1h
September Very Good 12° - 21° 17° 55 mm partly cloudy 76% 3.5 m/s 0.8 moderate 12.4h
October Good 9° - 16° 12° 62 mm overcast 84% 3.7 m/s 0.4 low 10.7h
November Acceptable 5° - 11° 5° 55 mm overcast 91% 3.9 m/s 0.1 low 9.1h
December Poor 3° - 8° 3° 57 mm overcast 93% 4.3 m/s 0.1 low 8.2h

Nearby Attractions to Notre-Dame de Paris#