North Cascades National Park

Park Vast alpine park with jagged peaks and glaciers

Jagged peaks and glaciers define North Cascades National Park, a backcountry destination for mountaineering, hiking and long wilderness routes. Visitors follow alpine trails, cross high passes and drive scenic stretches of the North Cascades Highway.

Wikivoyage banner

North Cascades National Park in Washington State protects a remote, rugged portion of the Cascade Range characterized by steep peaks, deep glacial valleys and extensive mountain ecosystems. The park was established in 1968.

Visitors encounter alpine scenery, glacier-carved terrain, and a network of hiking trails and backcountry routes; scenic byways along the park edges provide roadside viewpoints for many visitors. Popular lowland trailheads offer access to higher passes and glacier viewpoints, while the most remote areas require multi-day travel.

Designated as a national park in 1968, the area has long been valued for its wilderness character, timber and hydropower resources and unique alpine ecology. Park creation and later wilderness designations focused on protecting the landscape and its glacial systems.

Occupying a large swath of northern Washington State along the Canadian border, the park sits amid the North Cascades mountain chain between towns such as Marblemount and Newhalem and is accessed from several corridor roads leading into the mountainous interior.

  • Seasonal access: Weather and trail conditions change rapidly at elevation; many popular routes are best attempted from late June through September and require wilderness preparedness.
  • Terrain and services: The park is one of the most rugged and heavily glaciated areas in the contiguous United States, with extensive backcountry opportunities and limited services inside park boundaries.

What to See #

  • Cascade Pass area: A high-elevation hiking route and mountain pass area popular for alpine access, providing trailheads into glaciated valleys and nearby peaks.
  • Ross Lake and Diablo Lake corridors: A series of lakes and reservoirs in the western portion of the park and adjacent recreation areas that serve as gateways and access points for paddling and trailheads.
  • Backcountry and glaciers: Remote alpine valleys and glacier-fed basins containing backcountry campsites and technical climbing routes, used by experienced hikers and mountaineers.
North Cascades National Park
48.8332, -121.3466
Open year-round; visitor centers and facilities seasonal
No entrance fee

How to Get to North Cascades National Park #

North Cascades National Park is accessed primarily via the North Cascades Highway (State Route 20). From the Seattle area, drive north on I‑5 then east on SR‑20 to reach park entrances such as Newhalem and Ross Lake - the trip is commonly a 2.5-3 hour drive depending on traffic and your exact destination in the park. Note that SR‑20 is seasonal and may close in winter.

Tips for Visiting North Cascades National Park #

  • Check seasonal road conditions before you go-State Route 20 (North Cascades Highway) is often closed in winter and can open late spring depending on snow clearance, which affects access to many trailheads.
  • Arrive at popular trailheads (Cascade Pass, Washington Pass overlooks, Diablo Lake) early in the day to secure parking and to avoid afternoon cloud buildup that commonly reduces visibility and photo quality.
  • If you plan overnight backcountry travel, arrange wilderness permits and reservations in advance-many popular backcountry zones and camping areas are regulated to limit numbers.

Best Time to Visit North Cascades National Park #

The best time to visit North Cascades National Park is midsummer (July-September) when roads and higher trails are most likely to be accessible.

Summer (best access)
July-September · 10-25°C in valleys (much colder at elevation)
Most trails and mountain passes are snow-free, offering best conditions for hiking, driving and viewing alpine scenery.
Late spring (variable)
May-June · 0-15°C
Lower elevations begin to clear but higher trails and passes often remain snowbound; conditions can change quickly.
Winter (limited access)
November-April · −5-5°C in valleys, much colder with deep snow at higher elevations
Heavy snow and seasonal closures make much of the park inaccessible except for winter backcountry activities with appropriate gear.

Weather & Climate near North Cascades National Park #

Climate

North Cascades National Park's climate is classified as Tundra - Tundra climate with cold summers (peaking in August) and freezing winters (coldest in December). Temperatures range from -11°C to 16°C. Abundant rainfall (1633 mm/year), wettest in November.

Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
16°
Warmest Month
-11°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions

January

January is freezing with highs of -3°C and lows of -11°C. Heavy rain (219 mm).

Comfort

-7°
Feels Like Freezing
-7°C
Temperature
-11° -3°

Weather

219 mm
Rainfall
2.8 m/s
Wind
Calm

February

February is freezing with highs of -1°C and lows of -10°C. Significant rainfall (160 mm).

Comfort

-5°
Feels Like Freezing
-5°C
Temperature
-10° -1°

Weather

160 mm
Rainfall
2.8 m/s
Wind
Calm

March

March is freezing with highs of -1°C and lows of -9°C. Significant rainfall (142 mm).

Comfort

-5°
Feels Like Freezing
-5°C
Temperature
-9° -1°

Weather

142 mm
Rainfall
2.6 m/s
Wind
Calm

April

April is freezing with highs of 2°C and lows of -6°C. Regular rainfall (100 mm).

Comfort

-2°
Feels Like Freezing
-2°C
Temperature
-6°

Weather

100 mm
Rainfall
2.8 m/s
Wind
Calm

May

May is cold with highs of 6°C and lows of -3°C. Regular rainfall (100 mm).

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
-3°

Weather

100 mm
Rainfall
2.6 m/s
Wind
Calm

June

June is cold with highs of 10°C and lows of 0°C. Regular rainfall (96 mm).

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
10°

Weather

96 mm
Rainfall
2.7 m/s
Wind
Calm

July

July is cold with highs of 14°C and lows of 3°C. Moderate rainfall (67 mm).

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
14°

Weather

67 mm
Rainfall
2.5 m/s
Wind
Calm

August

August is cold with highs of 16°C and lows of 4°C. Moderate rainfall (70 mm).

Comfort

10°
Feels Like Cold
10°C
Temperature
16°

Weather

70 mm
Rainfall
2.4 m/s
Wind
Calm

September

September is cold with highs of 12°C and lows of 1°C. Regular rainfall (93 mm).

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
12°

Weather

93 mm
Rainfall
2.5 m/s
Wind
Calm

October

October is cold with highs of 6°C and lows of -3°C. Significant rainfall (143 mm).

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
-3°

Weather

143 mm
Rainfall
2.5 m/s
Wind
Calm

November

November is freezing with highs of -1°C and lows of -8°C. The wettest month with heavy rain (227 mm).

Comfort

-5°
Feels Like Freezing
-5°C
Temperature
-8° -1°

Weather

227 mm
Rainfall
2.7 m/s
Wind
Calm

December

December is the coldest month with highs of -4°C and lows of -11°C. Heavy rain (216 mm).

Comfort

-7°
Feels Like Freezing
-7°C
Temperature
-11° -4°

Weather

216 mm
Rainfall
2.6 m/s
Wind
Calm

Nearby Attractions to North Cascades National Park