Nomans Land (Massachusetts)

Island Uninhabited island used formerly for military bombing

Nomans Land, off Martha’s Vineyard, is an undeveloped island and federal wildlife refuge; access is restricted and it primarily attracts birdwatchers and researchers by permit.

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Nomans Land is a small, uninhabited island off the southern coast of Massachusetts, south of Martha’s Vineyard. The island covers roughly 640 acres and is managed for wildlife and habitat conservation.

The island is not a regular visitor destination - it contains open grassland, shrubby vegetation and shoreline used by seabirds and other wildlife. Public access is highly restricted and visits are generally only permitted for conservation work or escorted trips under special permit.

The island was used by the U.S. military as a bombing and gunnery range during the 20th century; military activity left unexploded ordnance in places and led to ongoing safety controls. Management has since shifted to federal conservation authorities who oversee habitat protection and limited remediation.

Nomans Land sits several miles south of Martha’s Vineyard in Dukes County, Massachusetts, separated from the Vineyard by open Atlantic waters. The nearest populated places are on Martha’s Vineyard; there are no regular transport services to the island.

  • Size: Approximately 640 acres (about 260 hectares) in size, lying offshore and managed for conservation rather than public recreation.
  • Access/Safety: Closed to casual visitation because the island was used as a U.S. military bombing range; access requires permits and is controlled due to unexploded ordnance.
Nomans Land (Massachusetts)
41.2564, -70.8142

How to Get to Nomans Land (Massachusetts) #

Nomans Land is accessible only by private boat or charter from Martha’s Vineyard or mainland Cape Cod, weather permitting. Landing requires a permit from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service - approach from the north and beware of submerged shoals; charter captains from Vineyard Haven or Woods Hole are experienced in the route.

Tips for Visiting Nomans Land (Massachusetts) #

  • Landing on Nomans Land is prohibited without explicit permission from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; check refuge notices before planning a visit.
  • If access is granted for special trips, bring binoculars - the island is prized for migratory and nesting seabirds.
  • Boat operators from Martha's Vineyard know the currents; do not attempt to approach alone in rough weather.

Best Time to Visit Nomans Land (Massachusetts) #

Nomans Land is effectively off-limits to casual visitors year-round; the best 'visit' is via permitted research trips in spring and summer.

Spring (migration)
Apr-May · 5-15°C (40-60°F)
Seabird and shorebird migrations make the island important for ornithologists; access typically restricted.
Late Summer (breeding/no public access)
Jul-Aug · 18-25°C (64-77°F)
Breeding colonies are active; refuge staff conduct surveys and restoration work during calmer seas.

Weather & Climate near Nomans Land (Massachusetts) #

Climate

Temperate climate with warm summers (peaking in August) and cold winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from -4°C to 25°C. Abundant rainfall (1161 mm/year), wettest in November, distributed fairly evenly throughout the year.

Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
25°
Warmest Month
-4°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions

January

January is the coolest month with highs of 4°C and lows of -4°C. Significant rainfall (102 mm) and breezy conditions.

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
-4°

Weather

102 mm
Rainfall
6.2 m/s
Wind
Breezy

February

February is cold with highs of 5°C and lows of -3°C. Regular rainfall (94 mm) and breezy conditions.

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
-3°

Weather

94 mm
Rainfall
6.1 m/s
Wind
Breezy

March

March is cold with highs of 7°C and lows of 0°C. Significant rainfall (105 mm) and breezy conditions.

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature

Weather

105 mm
Rainfall
6.0 m/s
Wind
Breezy

April

April is cold with highs of 11°C and lows of 4°C. Significant rainfall (103 mm).

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
11°

Weather

103 mm
Rainfall
5.7 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

May

May is cool with highs of 16°C and lows of 9°C. Regular rainfall (94 mm).

Comfort

13°
Feels Like Cool
13°C
Temperature
16°

Weather

94 mm
Rainfall
5.1 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

June

June is cool with highs of 21°C and lows of 13°C. Regular rainfall (84 mm).

Comfort

17°
Feels Like Cool
17°C
Temperature
13° 21°

Weather

84 mm
Rainfall
4.7 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

July

July is mild with highs of 25°C and lows of 17°C. Moderate rainfall (74 mm).

Comfort

21°
Feels Like Mild
21°C
Temperature
17° 25°

Weather

74 mm
Rainfall
4.3 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

August

August is the warmest month with highs of 25°C and lows of 17°C. Regular rainfall (96 mm).

Comfort

21°
Feels Like Mild
21°C
Temperature
17° 25°

Weather

96 mm
Rainfall
4.2 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

September

September is cool with highs of 21°C and lows of 14°C. Regular rainfall (92 mm).

Comfort

18°
Feels Like Cool
18°C
Temperature
14° 21°

Weather

92 mm
Rainfall
4.5 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

October

October is cool with highs of 17°C and lows of 10°C. Regular rainfall (92 mm).

Comfort

14°
Feels Like Cool
14°C
Temperature
10° 17°

Weather

92 mm
Rainfall
5.2 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

November

November is cold with highs of 12°C and lows of 5°C. The wettest month with heavy rain (113 mm).

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
13°

Weather

113 mm
Rainfall
5.8 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

December

December is cold with highs of 8°C and lows of 0°C. Significant rainfall (112 mm) and breezy conditions.

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature

Weather

112 mm
Rainfall
6.1 m/s
Wind
Breezy

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