Nomans Land (Massachusetts)
Island Uninhabited island used formerly for military bombing
Nomans Land, off Martha’s Vineyard, is an undeveloped island and federal wildlife refuge; access is restricted and it primarily attracts birdwatchers and researchers by permit.
Nomans Land is a small, uninhabited island off the southern coast of Massachusetts, south of Martha’s Vineyard. The island covers roughly 640 acres and is managed for wildlife and habitat conservation.
The island is not a regular visitor destination - it contains open grassland, shrubby vegetation and shoreline used by seabirds and other wildlife. Public access is highly restricted and visits are generally only permitted for conservation work or escorted trips under special permit.
The island was used by the U.S. military as a bombing and gunnery range during the 20th century; military activity left unexploded ordnance in places and led to ongoing safety controls. Management has since shifted to federal conservation authorities who oversee habitat protection and limited remediation.
Nomans Land sits several miles south of Martha’s Vineyard in Dukes County, Massachusetts, separated from the Vineyard by open Atlantic waters. The nearest populated places are on Martha’s Vineyard; there are no regular transport services to the island.
- Size: Approximately 640 acres (about 260 hectares) in size, lying offshore and managed for conservation rather than public recreation.
- Access/Safety: Closed to casual visitation because the island was used as a U.S. military bombing range; access requires permits and is controlled due to unexploded ordnance.
How to Get to Nomans Land (Massachusetts) #
Nomans Land is accessible only by private boat or charter from Martha’s Vineyard or mainland Cape Cod, weather permitting. Landing requires a permit from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service - approach from the north and beware of submerged shoals; charter captains from Vineyard Haven or Woods Hole are experienced in the route.
Tips for Visiting Nomans Land (Massachusetts) #
- Landing on Nomans Land is prohibited without explicit permission from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; check refuge notices before planning a visit.
- If access is granted for special trips, bring binoculars - the island is prized for migratory and nesting seabirds.
- Boat operators from Martha's Vineyard know the currents; do not attempt to approach alone in rough weather.
Best Time to Visit Nomans Land (Massachusetts) #
Nomans Land is effectively off-limits to casual visitors year-round; the best 'visit' is via permitted research trips in spring and summer.
Weather & Climate near Nomans Land (Massachusetts) #
Temperate climate with warm summers (peaking in August) and cold winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from -4°C to 25°C. Abundant rainfall (1161 mm/year), wettest in November, distributed fairly evenly throughout the year.
January
January is the coolest month with highs of 4°C and lows of -4°C. Significant rainfall (102 mm) and breezy conditions.
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February
February is cold with highs of 5°C and lows of -3°C. Regular rainfall (94 mm) and breezy conditions.
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March
March is cold with highs of 7°C and lows of 0°C. Significant rainfall (105 mm) and breezy conditions.
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April
April is cold with highs of 11°C and lows of 4°C. Significant rainfall (103 mm).
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May
May is cool with highs of 16°C and lows of 9°C. Regular rainfall (94 mm).
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June
June is cool with highs of 21°C and lows of 13°C. Regular rainfall (84 mm).
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July
July is mild with highs of 25°C and lows of 17°C. Moderate rainfall (74 mm).
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August
August is the warmest month with highs of 25°C and lows of 17°C. Regular rainfall (96 mm).
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September
September is cool with highs of 21°C and lows of 14°C. Regular rainfall (92 mm).
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October
October is cool with highs of 17°C and lows of 10°C. Regular rainfall (92 mm).
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November
November is cold with highs of 12°C and lows of 5°C. The wettest month with heavy rain (113 mm).
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December
December is cold with highs of 8°C and lows of 0°C. Significant rainfall (112 mm) and breezy conditions.