National Monument of Scotland

The National Monument of Scotland is a classical, Parthenon-inspired memorial on Calton Hill in Edinburgh that was begun in the 1820s and left unfinished due to lack of funds.

The visible element is a row of classical columns and entablature that was intended to form a full-scale national memorial to Scottish soldiers and sailors who died in the Napoleonic Wars. The site is small and compact but provides a clear foreground for panoramic views over Edinburgh’s New Town and the Firth of Forth.

Work on the monument began in the mid 1820s but was halted within a few years when funds were exhausted, leaving the structure incomplete. Since then the ruin-like colonnade has become a recognized landmark and part of the collection of monuments on Calton Hill.

The monument sits atop Calton Hill, close to central Edinburgh and within easy walking distance of Princes Street and the Old and New Towns.

• Unfinished project: Construction began in the 1820s but funds ran out and the project was left incomplete; the site is often noted for its unfinished state.
• Context: The monument forms part of the Calton Hill group of civic memorials and is frequently visited for city views and short urban walks.

What to See #

• Colonnade: The unfinished colonnade is modeled on the Parthenon and is the monument's most recognisable element, consisting of a row of classical columns and entablature.
• Viewpoint and hill ensemble: Calton Hill's summit surrounding the monument provides panoramic views over Edinburgh's New Town, the Firth of Forth and surrounding hills.