National Gallery of Art
Museum National art museum with extensive European and American collections
Straddling the National Mall in Washington, the National Gallery of Art comprises West and East buildings with European and American paintings, sculpture, and a Sculpture Garden for outdoor works.
The National Gallery of Art is a major federal art museum on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., comprising two principal buildings and an outdoor Sculpture Garden. The collection spans medieval to contemporary art and is open to the public without an admission charge.
The original West Building was completed in the early 1940s following a donation by Andrew Mellon; the East Building, designed by I.M. Pei, opened in 1978 to expand display space for 20th-century art. The institution has grown through major bequests and acquisitions and serves as a national research and exhibition center for the visual arts.
The National Gallery sits on the National Mall between 3rd and 9th Streets NW in Washington, D.C., adjacent to the Smithsonian museums and within walking distance of the U.S. Capitol and other national landmarks.
- Admission and layout: Admission to the national collection is free, and the museum spans two main buildings on the National Mall connected by an underground concourse.
What to See #
- West Building: A Beaux-Arts-style building on the National Mall that houses the museum's classical and Renaissance collections and was funded and donated by Andrew Mellon in the early 20th century.
- East Building: A modernist triangular building designed by I.M. Pei that opened in 1978 to house 20th-century and contemporary works and expand exhibition space.
- Sculpture Garden: An outdoor landscaped garden with a variety of modern and contemporary sculptures and a seasonal fountain plaza adjacent to the main museum buildings.
How to Get to National Gallery of Art #
The National Gallery of Art is located on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., between Constitution Avenue and the Mall. It is within easy walking distance of Smithsonian Metro station (Orange/Blue/Silver) - typically a 5-10 minute walk - and also accessible on foot from Archives-Navy Memorial-Penn Quarter (Green/Yellow) or Metro Center (Red) within about a 10-15 minute walk depending on your starting point.
If driving, the Gallery is centrally located on the Mall; downtown driving times are short but parking is limited to nearby garages.
Tips for Visiting National Gallery of Art #
- The National Gallery is two buildings with different strengths-start in the East Building (modern/contemporary) early in the day when it's usually quieter, then move to the West Building later to see the older European paintings.
- Use the outdoor Sculpture Garden entrance on nice days to combine a relaxed stroll with views and cafe seating; many visitors focus inside and miss the garden's collection and seasonal installations.
Best Time to Visit National Gallery of Art #
Visit weekday mornings in late fall through winter to avoid crowds; summer and major exhibition periods are the busiest.
Weather & Climate near National Gallery of Art #
National Gallery of Art's climate is classified as Humid Subtropical - Humid Subtropical climate with hot summers (peaking in July) and cold winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from -4°C to 32°C. Abundant rainfall (1042 mm/year), wettest in May, distributed fairly evenly throughout the year.
January
January is the coolest month with highs of 6°C and lows of -4°C. Moderate rainfall (79 mm) and partly cloudy skies.
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February
February is cold with highs of 8°C and lows of -2°C. Moderate rainfall (69 mm) and partly cloudy skies.
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March
March is cold with highs of 13°C and lows of 2°C. Regular rainfall (92 mm) and partly cloudy skies.
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April
April is cool with highs of 20°C and lows of 7°C. Moderate rainfall (78 mm) and partly cloudy skies.
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May
May is mild with highs of 25°C and lows of 12°C. The wettest month with heavy rain (103 mm) and partly cloudy skies.
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June
June is mild with highs of 29°C and lows of 17°C. Regular rainfall (87 mm) and partly cloudy skies.
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July
July is the warmest month with highs of 32°C and lows of 20°C. Significant rainfall (101 mm) and partly cloudy skies.
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August
August is warm with highs of 31°C and lows of 19°C. Regular rainfall (95 mm) and partly cloudy skies.
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September
September is mild with highs of 27°C and lows of 15°C. Regular rainfall (94 mm) and partly cloudy skies.
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October
October is cool with highs of 21°C and lows of 8°C. Regular rainfall (82 mm) and partly cloudy skies.
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November
November is cold with highs of 15°C and lows of 3°C. Regular rainfall (82 mm) and partly cloudy skies.
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December
December is cold with highs of 9°C and lows of -1°C. Regular rainfall (80 mm) and partly cloudy skies.