National Gallery of Art

Museum National art museum with extensive European and American collections

Straddling the National Mall in Washington, the National Gallery of Art comprises West and East buildings with European and American paintings, sculpture, and a Sculpture Garden for outdoor works.

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The National Gallery of Art is a major federal art museum on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., comprising two principal buildings and an outdoor Sculpture Garden. The collection spans medieval to contemporary art and is open to the public without an admission charge.

The original West Building was completed in the early 1940s following a donation by Andrew Mellon; the East Building, designed by I.M. Pei, opened in 1978 to expand display space for 20th-century art. The institution has grown through major bequests and acquisitions and serves as a national research and exhibition center for the visual arts.

The National Gallery sits on the National Mall between 3rd and 9th Streets NW in Washington, D.C., adjacent to the Smithsonian museums and within walking distance of the U.S. Capitol and other national landmarks.

  • Admission and layout: Admission to the national collection is free, and the museum spans two main buildings on the National Mall connected by an underground concourse.

What to See #

  • West Building: A Beaux-Arts-style building on the National Mall that houses the museum's classical and Renaissance collections and was funded and donated by Andrew Mellon in the early 20th century.
  • East Building: A modernist triangular building designed by I.M. Pei that opened in 1978 to house 20th-century and contemporary works and expand exhibition space.
  • Sculpture Garden: An outdoor landscaped garden with a variety of modern and contemporary sculptures and a seasonal fountain plaza adjacent to the main museum buildings.
National Gallery of Art
Constitution Ave NW, Washington, DC 20565, USA
38.8914, -77.0200
Daily 10am-5pm (extended hours vary by building - check website)
Free admission

How to Get to National Gallery of Art #

The National Gallery of Art is located on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., between Constitution Avenue and the Mall. It is within easy walking distance of Smithsonian Metro station (Orange/Blue/Silver) - typically a 5-10 minute walk - and also accessible on foot from Archives-Navy Memorial-Penn Quarter (Green/Yellow) or Metro Center (Red) within about a 10-15 minute walk depending on your starting point.

If driving, the Gallery is centrally located on the Mall; downtown driving times are short but parking is limited to nearby garages.

Tips for Visiting National Gallery of Art #

  • The National Gallery is two buildings with different strengths-start in the East Building (modern/contemporary) early in the day when it's usually quieter, then move to the West Building later to see the older European paintings.
  • Use the outdoor Sculpture Garden entrance on nice days to combine a relaxed stroll with views and cafe seating; many visitors focus inside and miss the garden's collection and seasonal installations.

Best Time to Visit National Gallery of Art #

Visit weekday mornings in late fall through winter to avoid crowds; summer and major exhibition periods are the busiest.

Weekday mornings & off‑season (least crowded)
November-March (weekdays, mornings) · N/A (indoor)
Fewer visitors and shorter lines make weekday mornings and the winter months ideal for viewing galleries at a relaxed pace.
Peak (busy)
June-August, major exhibition openings · N/A (indoor)
Summer tourist season and times of major special exhibitions draw larger crowds; plan extra time for popular galleries.

Weather & Climate near National Gallery of Art #

Climate

National Gallery of Art's climate is classified as Humid Subtropical - Humid Subtropical climate with hot summers (peaking in July) and cold winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from -4°C to 32°C. Abundant rainfall (1042 mm/year), wettest in May, distributed fairly evenly throughout the year.

Air Quality: AQI 33 Good
Best Time to Visit
JuneAugustSeptember
Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
40°
Warmest Month
-19°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions

January

January is the coolest month with highs of 6°C and lows of -4°C. Moderate rainfall (79 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

46 Poor

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
-4°
82%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

79 mm
Rainfall
3.5 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
0.3
UV Index
Low
9.7h daylight

February

February is cold with highs of 8°C and lows of -2°C. Moderate rainfall (69 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

48 Poor

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
-2°
80%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

69 mm
Rainfall
3.7 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
0.5
UV Index
Moderate
10.6h daylight

March

March is cold with highs of 13°C and lows of 2°C. Regular rainfall (92 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

56 Acceptable

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
13°
79%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

92 mm
Rainfall
4.0 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
0.8
UV Index
Moderate
11.8h daylight

April

April is cool with highs of 20°C and lows of 7°C. Moderate rainfall (78 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

70 Very Good

Comfort

13°
Feels Like Cool
13°C
Temperature
20°
76%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

78 mm
Rainfall
3.9 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
1.2
UV Index
High
13.1h daylight

May

May is mild with highs of 25°C and lows of 12°C. The wettest month with heavy rain (103 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

74 Very Good

Comfort

19°
Feels Like Mild
19°C
Temperature
12° 25°
78%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

103 mm
Rainfall
3.2 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
1.6
UV Index
Very High
14.1h daylight

June

June is mild with highs of 29°C and lows of 17°C. Regular rainfall (87 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

82 Excellent

Comfort

23°
Feels Like Mild
23°C
Temperature
17° 29°
74%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

87 mm
Rainfall
3.1 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
1.9
UV Index
Very High
14.6h daylight

July

July is the warmest month with highs of 32°C and lows of 20°C. Significant rainfall (101 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

79 Very Good

Comfort

26°
Feels Like Warm
26°C
Temperature
20° 32°
69%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

101 mm
Rainfall
2.8 m/s
Wind
Calm
1.9
UV Index
Very High
14.4h daylight

August

August is warm with highs of 31°C and lows of 19°C. Regular rainfall (95 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

81 Excellent

Comfort

25°
Feels Like Warm
25°C
Temperature
19° 31°
70%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

95 mm
Rainfall
2.7 m/s
Wind
Calm
1.6
UV Index
Very High
13.5h daylight

September

September is mild with highs of 27°C and lows of 15°C. Regular rainfall (94 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

81 Excellent

Comfort

21°
Feels Like Mild
21°C
Temperature
15° 27°
72%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

94 mm
Rainfall
2.9 m/s
Wind
Calm
1.2
UV Index
High
12.3h daylight

October

October is cool with highs of 21°C and lows of 8°C. Regular rainfall (82 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

69 Good

Comfort

15°
Feels Like Cool
15°C
Temperature
21°
76%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

82 mm
Rainfall
2.9 m/s
Wind
Calm
0.8
UV Index
Moderate
11.1h daylight

November

November is cold with highs of 15°C and lows of 3°C. Regular rainfall (82 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

60 Good

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
15°
79%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

82 mm
Rainfall
3.3 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
0.4
UV Index
Low
10.0h daylight

December

December is cold with highs of 9°C and lows of -1°C. Regular rainfall (80 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

56 Acceptable

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
-1°
83%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

80 mm
Rainfall
3.4 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
0.3
UV Index
Low
9.4h daylight

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