Myanmar: Population, Economy & Travel Facts

Essential data for planning your trip to Myanmar — from population and demographics to economic indicators, healthcare infrastructure, tourism trends, and digital connectivity.

Population & Geography

Population
53,708,395
#26 of 197 countries
Area
676,578 km²
#42 of 248 countries
Density
79.4 / km²
#132 of 245 countries

Myanmar has a population of 53,708,395 spread across 676,578 km², giving it an average density of 79.4 people per km².

Most Populous Cities

Yangon
4,477,638
13931 / km²
Mandalay
1,208,099
16191 / km²
Naypyidaw
925,000
756 / km²
Hlaingthaya
687,867
14194 / km²
Mawlamyine
438,861
5855 / km²
Kalay
348,573
5811 / km²
Insein
247,675
15652 / km²
Bago, Myanmar
244,376
4940 / km²
Pathein
237,089
8721 / km²
Yawnghwe
188,083
4053 / km²

Demographics

Median Age
31.1
Life Expectancy
70.3 yrs
Literacy Rate
93.5%
Government
military regime
Ethnic Groups
Religions
GDP by Sector

Economy & Cost of Living

Understanding the local economy helps travellers budget effectively and set expectations. Myanmar is classified as a lower middle income country by the World Bank. Prices are roughly 21% of US levels, meaning your money goes significantly further here — accommodation, food, and transport are very affordable by Western standards.

Income Level
Lower middle income
GDP per Capita
$1,233
Cost of Living
21% of US
Inflation
8.8%
Inequality
30.7
Moderate