Mount Hood

Mountain Oregon volcanic peak and prominent Cascade stratovolcano

Northeast of Portland, Mount Hood dominates the skyline as Oregon’s highest peak; visitors ski at Timberline, attempt glacier climbs, hike the Timberline Trail, and photograph its snowcap from Columbia River viewpoints.

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Mount Hood is a stratovolcano in northern Oregon and the state’s highest peak at 11,249 feet (3,429 meters). It is a prominent landmark visible from the Portland area and a focal point for regional outdoor recreation.

The mountain supports year‑round recreational activity centered on facilities such as Timberline Lodge and the Palmer Glacier ski area, plus hiking, climbing and backcountry skiing routes. Many visitors come for day hikes, winter sport, and guided summit attempts during stable summer weather.

The peak is a volcanic edifice formed over multiple eruptions in the late Pleistocene and Holocene and remains classified as an active volcano. Over the 20th and 21st centuries it developed a network of trails, lodges and ski areas that serve both tourists and climbers.

Geographically it rises on the Cascade Range about 50 miles southeast of Portland, Oregon, and is accessed from several mountain towns and highway corridors on its flanks.

  • Elevation: The mountain is Oregon's highest point at 11,249 feet (3,429 meters) and dominates the skyline east of the Portland metropolitan area.
  • Visitor hubs: Timberline Lodge and the Palmer Glacier ski area provide the most common non-technical visitor access and are important bases for summer and winter recreation.

What to See #

  • Timberline Lodge: A historic mountain lodge on the south slope that is a National Historic Landmark and serves as the most prominent year‑round visitor facility on the mountain.
  • Palmer Glacier: A glacier on the upper slopes that supports summer skiing and is the location of lift-served ski operations with long seasonal coverage.
  • Government Camp: A small mountain community located on the south side of the mountain that provides accommodation, guiding and trail access.
Mount Hood
45.3733, -121.6957
Open year-round
Free to visit (fees may apply for some recreation sites/permits)

How to Get to Mount Hood #

Mount Hood is reached by road from the Portland area via US‑26 (the Mount Hood Highway). Driving from Portland to the Mount Hood area typically takes about 1-1.5 hours depending on traffic and weather; common access points are the Government Camp / Timberline Lodge area (US‑26) and the east side via OR‑35. Seasonal shuttle services (Mt. Hood Express) and local transit operate to popular trailheads and ski areas in winter and summer - check schedules before travel. Park at established trailhead parking areas (e.g., Government Camp or Timberline) and follow trailheads on foot from there.

Tips for Visiting Mount Hood #

  • Access the popular southern routes and visitor facilities from the Timberline Lodge / Government Camp corridor (US‑26) and plan to start hikes early in the morning to avoid typical afternoon cloud buildup and higher traffic on weekend afternoons.
  • For non-technical summer outings, use the well-marked trailheads at Trillium Lake and the Hood River Meadows area for classic views of the mountain and to avoid the busier central trailheads.
  • Before attempting climbs or glacier travel, check current conditions and trip reports with Mount Hood National Forest rangers-glacier hazards and rapidly changing weather are common and local briefings are the best source of up-to-date information.

Best Time to Visit Mount Hood #

Late summer offers the best, most reliable window for hiking and non-technical climbing; winters are for skiing and technical mountaineering.

Summer (hiking/climbing)
July-September · 5-20 °C (lower elevations)
Warmest, driest months with the best access for hiking, climbing approaches and road access; summit conditions remain cold and variable.
Winter (skiing/mountaineering)
November-April · -15-5 °C
Snowy and cold with active ski season and winter mountaineering - avalanche risk and rapidly changing mountain weather are key factors.
Spring (shoulder)
May-June · 0-15 °C
Snowmelt increases hazards on trails and routes but early-season alpine climbs can be possible under the right conditions.

Weather & Climate near Mount Hood #

Climate

Mount Hood's climate is classified as Tundra - Tundra climate with cold summers (peaking in August) and freezing winters (coldest in March). Temperatures range from -12°C to 11°C. Heavy rainfall (2499 mm/year), wettest in December.

Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
11°
Warmest Month
-12°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions

January

January is freezing with highs of -2°C and lows of -9°C. Heavy rain (375 mm).

Comfort

-5°
Feels Like Freezing
-5°C
Temperature
-9° -2°

Weather

375 mm
Rainfall
5.7 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

February

February is freezing with highs of -2°C and lows of -10°C. Heavy rain (294 mm).

Comfort

-6°
Feels Like Freezing
-6°C
Temperature
-10° -2°

Weather

294 mm
Rainfall
5.0 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

March

March is the coldest month with highs of -5°C and lows of -12°C. Heavy rain (255 mm).

Comfort

-8°
Feels Like Freezing
-8°C
Temperature
-12° -5°

Weather

255 mm
Rainfall
4.7 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

April

April is freezing with highs of -5°C and lows of -12°C. Significant rainfall (172 mm).

Comfort

-8°
Feels Like Freezing
-8°C
Temperature
-12° -5°

Weather

172 mm
Rainfall
4.5 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

May

May is freezing with highs of -2°C and lows of -9°C. Significant rainfall (129 mm).

Comfort

-5°
Feels Like Freezing
-5°C
Temperature
-9° -2°

Weather

129 mm
Rainfall
4.5 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

June

June is freezing with highs of 2°C and lows of -6°C. Significant rainfall (112 mm).

Comfort

-2°
Feels Like Freezing
-2°C
Temperature
-6°

Weather

112 mm
Rainfall
4.5 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

July

July is cold with highs of 8°C and lows of -2°C. Moderate rainfall (50 mm).

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
-2°

Weather

50 mm
Rainfall
4.5 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

August

August is cold with highs of 11°C and lows of -1°C. Moderate rainfall (63 mm).

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
-1° 11°

Weather

63 mm
Rainfall
4.4 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

September

September is cold with highs of 8°C and lows of -1°C. Significant rainfall (103 mm).

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
-1°

Weather

103 mm
Rainfall
4.7 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

October

October is cold with highs of 5°C and lows of -4°C. Significant rainfall (184 mm).

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
-4°

Weather

184 mm
Rainfall
5.1 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

November

November is freezing with highs of -1°C and lows of -7°C. Heavy rain (360 mm).

Comfort

-4°
Feels Like Freezing
-4°C
Temperature
-7° -1°

Weather

360 mm
Rainfall
5.5 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

December

December is freezing with highs of -2°C and lows of -9°C. The wettest month with heavy rain (402 mm).

Comfort

-6°
Feels Like Freezing
-6°C
Temperature
-9° -2°

Weather

402 mm
Rainfall
5.6 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

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