Marble Boat Monument

Ornate lakeside pavilion at the Summer Palace

A lakeside pavilion at Beijing's Summer Palace, built in a boat form on Kunming Lake. Tourists include park visitors interested in Qing-era architecture and imperial gardens.

Main image

Marble Boat at a Glance#

Address: Summer Palace (Yiheyuan), 19 Xinjiangongmen Rd, Haidian District, Beijing, China

Website: http://www.summerpalace-china.com/

Hours: Summer Palace hours vary seasonally; typically Daily 6:30am-6:00pm (check official site)

Admission: Included with Summer Palace admission (varies)

About Marble Boat#

The Marble Boat, also called the Boat of Purity and Ease, is a lakeside pavilion at the Summer Palace in Beijing, sitting on the northern shore of Kunming Lake. It is a decorative structure designed to look like a two-tiered boat resting on a stone base.

The original structure was built in the 18th century; the current pavilion dates from a late-19th-century reconstruction and features a stone platform topped by a multilevel wooden superstructure painted and decorated to resemble a boat. Though called the Marble Boat, much of the visible upper structure is timber rather than solid marble.

It functions as an architectural feature within the imperial garden complex rather than a working vessel and is a common stop on visitor routes through the Summer Palace grounds.

Located in the Haidian District of northwest Beijing, the Marble Boat is within the UNESCO-listed Summer Palace parkland and is accessible from the palace pathways along Kunming Lake.

  • Location within Summer Palace: Sits on the northern shore of Kunming Lake within Beijing’s Summer Palace complex and is one of the palace’s most photographed features.
  • Construction history: Original structure dates to 1755; the extant pavilion was rebuilt in 1893 during renovations associated with the late Qing court.

How to Get to Marble Boat#

Located on the northwest shore of Kunming Lake within the Summer Palace in Haidian District. From central Beijing take Metro Line 4 to Beigongmen (North Palace Gate) station; it’s a short walk from there along the palace grounds.

Tips for Visiting Marble Boat#

  • See the Marble Boat as part of a circuit of the Summer Palace - the lakeside walk gives the best vantage points.
  • Visit late afternoon for slanted light on the lacquer and mirrors; mid-summer mornings are busy with tour buses.
  • Note that the current structure is largely timber with stone cladding - look for the dates carved into the base: originally built 1755, rebuilt 1893 under Empress Dowager Cixi.

Best Time to Visit Marble Boat#

Best in spring or autumn for pleasant weather and better light; Summer Palace can be crowded during Chinese public holidays.

Spring (Mar-May)
Mar-May · 8-22°C (46-72°F)
Blossoms and mild weather; one of the best times to walk the lakeside.
Autumn (Sep-Nov)
Sep-Nov · 10-20°C (50-68°F)
Crisp air and excellent light for photographing the Marble Boat and the lake.
Summer (Jun-Aug)
Jun-Aug · 24-32°C (75-90°F)
Warm and busy; early mornings are less crowded.

Weather & Climate near Marble Boat#

Climate

Marble Boat's climate is classified as Hot-Summer Continental (Dry Winter) - Hot-Summer Continental (Dry Winter) climate with hot summers (peaking in July) and freezing winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from -10°C to 31°C. Moderate rainfall (543 mm/year) with a pronounced dry season.

Air Quality: AQI 116 Unhealthy (Sg)
Best Time to Visit
MaySeptemberJune
Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
42°
Warmest Month
-20°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions
Month Comfort Temp Feels Rain Sky Humidity Wind UV Daylight
January Good -10° - 2° -7° 3 mm some cloud 51% 2.1 m/s 0.2 low 9.6h
February Acceptable -7° - 5° -4° 4 mm partly cloudy 49% 2.3 m/s 0.4 low 10.6h
March Very Good 0° - 12° 3° 8 mm some cloud 42% 2.8 m/s 0.7 moderate 11.8h
April Very Good 8° - 21° 14° 16 mm partly cloudy 39% 3.1 m/s 1.0 high 13.1h
May Excellent 14° - 26° 20° 32 mm partly cloudy 39% 2.9 m/s 1.3 high 14.2h
June Very Good 18° - 30° 24° 73 mm partly cloudy 52% 2.5 m/s 1.2 high 14.7h
July Very Good 21° - 31° 26° 186 mm partly cloudy 64% 1.9 m/s 1.3 high 14.5h
August Very Good 20° - 30° 25° 151 mm partly cloudy 67% 1.6 m/s 1.3 high 13.5h
September Excellent 14° - 26° 20° 45 mm partly cloudy 60% 1.7 m/s 1.0 moderate 12.3h
October Very Good 7° - 19° 13° 16 mm some cloud 57% 2.0 m/s 0.6 moderate 11.0h
November Very Good -1° - 10° 3° 6 mm some cloud 55% 2.2 m/s 0.3 low 9.9h
December Good -7° - 4° -5° 3 mm some cloud 53% 2.1 m/s 0.2 low 9.3h

Nearby Attractions to Marble Boat#