Marble Boat Monument
Ornate lakeside pavilion at the Summer Palace
A lakeside pavilion at Beijing's Summer Palace, built in a boat form on Kunming Lake. Tourists include park visitors interested in Qing-era architecture and imperial gardens.
Marble Boat at a Glance#
Address: Summer Palace (Yiheyuan), 19 Xinjiangongmen Rd, Haidian District, Beijing, China
Website: http://www.summerpalace-china.com/
Hours: Summer Palace hours vary seasonally; typically Daily 6:30am-6:00pm (check official site)
Admission: Included with Summer Palace admission (varies)
About Marble Boat#
The Marble Boat, also called the Boat of Purity and Ease, is a lakeside pavilion at the Summer Palace in Beijing, sitting on the northern shore of Kunming Lake. It is a decorative structure designed to look like a two-tiered boat resting on a stone base.
The original structure was built in the 18th century; the current pavilion dates from a late-19th-century reconstruction and features a stone platform topped by a multilevel wooden superstructure painted and decorated to resemble a boat. Though called the Marble Boat, much of the visible upper structure is timber rather than solid marble.
It functions as an architectural feature within the imperial garden complex rather than a working vessel and is a common stop on visitor routes through the Summer Palace grounds.
Located in the Haidian District of northwest Beijing, the Marble Boat is within the UNESCO-listed Summer Palace parkland and is accessible from the palace pathways along Kunming Lake.
- Location within Summer Palace: Sits on the northern shore of Kunming Lake within Beijing’s Summer Palace complex and is one of the palace’s most photographed features.
- Construction history: Original structure dates to 1755; the extant pavilion was rebuilt in 1893 during renovations associated with the late Qing court.
How to Get to Marble Boat#
Located on the northwest shore of Kunming Lake within the Summer Palace in Haidian District. From central Beijing take Metro Line 4 to Beigongmen (North Palace Gate) station; it’s a short walk from there along the palace grounds.
Tips for Visiting Marble Boat#
- See the Marble Boat as part of a circuit of the Summer Palace - the lakeside walk gives the best vantage points.
- Visit late afternoon for slanted light on the lacquer and mirrors; mid-summer mornings are busy with tour buses.
- Note that the current structure is largely timber with stone cladding - look for the dates carved into the base: originally built 1755, rebuilt 1893 under Empress Dowager Cixi.
Best Time to Visit Marble Boat#
Best in spring or autumn for pleasant weather and better light; Summer Palace can be crowded during Chinese public holidays.
Weather & Climate near Marble Boat#
Marble Boat's climate is classified as Hot-Summer Continental (Dry Winter) - Hot-Summer Continental (Dry Winter) climate with hot summers (peaking in July) and freezing winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from -10°C to 31°C. Moderate rainfall (543 mm/year) with a pronounced dry season.
| Month | Comfort | Temp | Feels | Rain | Sky | Humidity | Wind | UV | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | Good | -10° - 2° | -7° | 3 mm | some cloud | 51% | 2.1 m/s | 0.2 low | 9.6h |
| February | Acceptable | -7° - 5° | -4° | 4 mm | partly cloudy | 49% | 2.3 m/s | 0.4 low | 10.6h |
| March | Very Good | 0° - 12° | 3° | 8 mm | some cloud | 42% | 2.8 m/s | 0.7 moderate | 11.8h |
| April | Very Good | 8° - 21° | 14° | 16 mm | partly cloudy | 39% | 3.1 m/s | 1.0 high | 13.1h |
| May | Excellent | 14° - 26° | 20° | 32 mm | partly cloudy | 39% | 2.9 m/s | 1.3 high | 14.2h |
| June | Very Good | 18° - 30° | 24° | 73 mm | partly cloudy | 52% | 2.5 m/s | 1.2 high | 14.7h |
| July | Very Good | 21° - 31° | 26° | 186 mm | partly cloudy | 64% | 1.9 m/s | 1.3 high | 14.5h |
| August | Very Good | 20° - 30° | 25° | 151 mm | partly cloudy | 67% | 1.6 m/s | 1.3 high | 13.5h |
| September | Excellent | 14° - 26° | 20° | 45 mm | partly cloudy | 60% | 1.7 m/s | 1.0 moderate | 12.3h |
| October | Very Good | 7° - 19° | 13° | 16 mm | some cloud | 57% | 2.0 m/s | 0.6 moderate | 11.0h |
| November | Very Good | -1° - 10° | 3° | 6 mm | some cloud | 55% | 2.2 m/s | 0.3 low | 9.9h |
| December | Good | -7° - 4° | -5° | 3 mm | some cloud | 53% | 2.1 m/s | 0.2 low | 9.3h |