Makushin Volcano

Mountain Active volcano on Unalaska Island with geothermal vents

A stratovolcano on Unalaska Island notable for fumarolic activity and historical eruptions. Scientists, pilots and adventurous visitors observe its slopes from Dutch Harbor; access requires local arrangements.

Main image

Makushin Volcano is a stratovolcano on Unalaska Island in Alaska’s Aleutian Islands. It forms a conspicuous volcanic massif above Makushin Bay and the nearby port of Unalaska.

Makushin is part of the Aleutian arc of active volcanoes; it has a record of historical eruptions and ongoing fumarolic or hydrothermal activity documented by geological surveys. The volcano has influenced local geography and geothermal use on the island.

Makushin sits on Unalaska Island in the Aleutians, in the U.S. state of Alaska, directly above Makushin Bay and within sight of the town of Unalaska/Dutch Harbor.

  • Proximity to Unalaska/Dutch Harbor: Located on Unalaska Island, the volcano rises above Makushin Bay and is prominent from the nearby town of Unalaska/Dutch Harbor, which lies on the island's east side.
  • Volcanic activity status: The volcano exhibits fumarolic activity and hydrothermal alteration; it is considered an active stratovolcano within the Aleutian volcanic arc.

What to See #

  • Summit and crater area: A prominent summit and crater complex on Unalaska Island with fumarolic and altered areas near the crater and rugged lava slopes down to the surrounding coastline.
  • Thermal areas and coastal springs: Coastal geothermal features and springs at lower elevations around Makushin Bay where volcanic heat influences local groundwaters.
Makushin Volcano
Makushin Volcano, Unimak Island, Aleutians, Alaska, USA (remote volcanic area; no visitor facilities)
53.8859, -166.9405

How to Get to Makushin Volcano #

Makushin Volcano is on Unalaska (Unga) Island near the town of Unalaska/Dutch Harbor in Alaska. There are no public roads that reach the volcano; access is by boat, floatplane or helicopter from Unalaska. To get to Unalaska you must fly into Unalaska/Dutch Harbor (airport serving the island) from regional hubs, then arrange a charter or boat transfer from the town.

Best Time to Visit Makushin Volcano #

The best time to visit is late spring through early autumn (roughly June-September) when access and weather are most favorable.

Late spring to early autumn (best for access)
June-September · ~0-12°C
Relatively calmer weather and better sea/air conditions for reaching Unalaska Island and viewing the volcano; daylight is long.
Winter and early spring
October-May · often below 0°C
Frequent storms, strong winds and poor visibility make travel and viewing difficult; many services are limited.

Weather & Climate near Makushin Volcano #

Climate

Makushin Volcano's climate is classified as Tundra - Tundra climate with cold summers (peaking in August) and freezing winters (coldest in April). Temperatures range from -7°C to 5°C. Abundant rainfall (1558 mm/year), wettest in October.

Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
Warmest Month
-7°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions

January

January is freezing with highs of 0°C and lows of -4°C. Significant rainfall (145 mm) and breezy conditions.

Comfort

-2°
Feels Like Freezing
-2°C
Temperature
-4° -1°

Weather

145 mm
Rainfall
7.2 m/s
Wind
Breezy

February

February is freezing with highs of -1°C and lows of -4°C. Significant rainfall (159 mm) and breezy conditions.

Comfort

-3°
Feels Like Freezing
-3°C
Temperature
-4° -1°

Weather

159 mm
Rainfall
7.3 m/s
Wind
Breezy

March

March is freezing with highs of -6°C and lows of -7°C. Significant rainfall (127 mm).

Comfort

-6°
Feels Like Freezing
-6°C
Temperature
-7° -6°

Weather

127 mm
Rainfall
5.8 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

April

April is the coldest month with highs of -6°C and lows of -7°C. Regular rainfall (93 mm).

Comfort

-7°
Feels Like Freezing
-7°C
Temperature
-7° -6°

Weather

93 mm
Rainfall
5.9 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

May

May is freezing with highs of -3°C and lows of -4°C. Regular rainfall (99 mm).

Comfort

-4°
Feels Like Freezing
-4°C
Temperature
-4° -3°

Weather

99 mm
Rainfall
5.0 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

June

June is freezing with highs of 1°C and lows of -1°C. Regular rainfall (87 mm).

Comfort

Feels Like Freezing
C
Temperature
-1°

Weather

87 mm
Rainfall
5.2 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

July

July is cold with highs of 4°C and lows of 1°C. Moderate rainfall (74 mm).

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature

Weather

74 mm
Rainfall
5.1 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

August

August is cold with highs of 5°C and lows of 2°C. Regular rainfall (90 mm).

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature

Weather

90 mm
Rainfall
5.4 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

September

September is cold with highs of 2°C and lows of 0°C. Significant rainfall (144 mm) and breezy conditions.

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature

Weather

144 mm
Rainfall
6.6 m/s
Wind
Breezy

October

October is freezing with highs of 0°C and lows of -4°C. The wettest month with heavy rain (194 mm) and breezy conditions.

Comfort

-2°
Feels Like Freezing
-2°C
Temperature
-4°

Weather

194 mm
Rainfall
6.7 m/s
Wind
Breezy

November

November is freezing with highs of 0°C and lows of -4°C. Significant rainfall (179 mm) and breezy conditions.

Comfort

-2°
Feels Like Freezing
-2°C
Temperature
-4° -1°

Weather

179 mm
Rainfall
7.4 m/s
Wind
Breezy

December

December is freezing with highs of 0°C and lows of -4°C. Significant rainfall (167 mm) and breezy conditions.

Comfort

-2°
Feels Like Freezing
-2°C
Temperature
-4°

Weather

167 mm
Rainfall
7.5 m/s
Wind
Breezy

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