Makira

Makira is an island in the Solomon Islands’ eastern province of Makira-Ulawa, formerly known in colonial records as San Cristobal. It is a large, forested island with substantial areas of native rainforest and a history of subsistence communities along the coast.

The island contains townships such as Kirakira, which functions as the administrative and transport hub, and rural villages linked by coastal tracks and boat routes. Makira is notable for its biodiversity, with a number of endemic bird and mammal species and designated conservation areas aimed at protecting rainforest and coastal ecosystems.

Makira’s population relies largely on fishing, small-scale agriculture and village trade; access is by regional flights to Kirakira or by coastal shipping. The island lies in the eastern part of the Solomon Islands archipelago and is characterised by steep interior ridges, river valleys and mangrove-fringed shores.

• Economy: Formerly known as San Cristobal; local economy is based on subsistence agriculture, small-scale fishing and limited logging.
• Biodiversity: The island supports significant endemic flora and fauna; conservation programmes operate in parts of the interior and coastal zones.

What to See #

• Kirakira: Kirakira - the principal town and administrative centre on the island, with the main airstrip and market serving local communities and visitors.
• Makira Protected Area: Makira Protected Area - a region of rainforest and coastal habitat designated for biodiversity conservation and containing many endemic species.