Luxembourg: Population, Economy & Travel Facts

Essential data for planning your trip to Luxembourg — from population and demographics to economic indicators, healthcare infrastructure, tourism trends, and digital connectivity.

Population & Geography

Population
607,728
#165 of 197 countries
Area
2,586 km²
#181 of 248 countries
Density
235.0 / km²
#60 of 245 countries

Luxembourg has a population of 607,728 spread across 2,586 km², giving it an average density of 235.0 people per km². This moderate density means a mix of bustling cities and quieter rural areas to explore.

Most Populous Cities

Luxembourg City
76,684
1359 / km²
Canton of Wiltz
4,816
618 / km²
Redange-sur-Attert
1,164
232 / km²

Demographics

Median Age
40.1
Life Expectancy
83.4 yrs
Government
constitutional monarchy
Ethnic Groups
Religions
GDP by Sector

Economy & Cost of Living

Understanding the local economy helps travellers budget effectively and set expectations. Luxembourg is classified as a high income country by the World Bank. Prices are roughly 89% of US levels, meaning costs are comparable to the United States.

Income Level
High income
GDP per Capita
$133,231
Cost of Living
89% of US
Inflation
3.7%
Inequality
34.1
Moderate