Lake Tsomgo

Lake High-altitude Sikkim glacial lake with seasonal ice

A high‑altitude glacial lake near Gangtok in Sikkim, Tsomgo (Changu) attracts day visitors for mountain views, yak rides and local Sikkimese roadside stalls selling snacks and prayer flags.

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'Yak Rides' at Tsomgo lake..JPG
A lonely dog at frozen Tsomgo lake..JPG
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Changu (Tsomgo) Lake in Sikkim.jpg
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Lake Tsomgo (also Changu Lake) is a high-altitude glacial lake in East Sikkim, India, situated at roughly 3,753 metres above sea level. It is one of the best-known mountain lakes in Sikkim and lies on the road toward the Indo-China border.

High-altitude scenery and panoramic mountain views make the lake a common day-trip from Gangtok. The lake sits amid rocky slopes and alpine meadows; on clear days the surrounding ridges are visible and seasonal birdlife and small herds of yaks are often present.

The lake is of glacial-karst origin and has long been regarded as sacred in local Sikkimese tradition. Over the 20th and 21st centuries it became a staged tourist stop on the route from Gangtok toward the Nathu La border pass.

Located on the Gangtok-Nathu La road in East Sikkim, the lake lies about 38 km east of Gangtok near the Sikkim-Tibet/China frontier.

  • Permits: Non-Indian nationals usually need a permit to visit; there is an army checkpost on the road to the lake.
  • Altitude and seasonality: Sits at high altitude so temperatures can fall below freezing; the surface often freezes in winter months (December-February).
Lake Tsomgo
Tsomgo (Changu) Lake, near Gangtok, East Sikkim, India
27.3743, 88.7667
Permit required for foreign visitors via Sikkim tourism authority and usually obtainable through local operators.

How to Get to Lake Tsomgo #

Tsomgo is about 38 km east of Gangtok. Tourists must travel in a government-authorised vehicle with permits (often arranged by hotels or tour operators). The road from Gangtok is paved but can be steep and affected by weather-allow 1.5-2 hours.

Tips for Visiting Lake Tsomgo #

  • Acclimatize before visiting-Changu Tsomgo sits at about 3,780 m (12,400 ft).
  • Hire a local Sikkimese guide or take a licensed vehicle from Gangtok; independent travel without permits is not permitted.
  • Bring warm clothing and sunglasses-the sun is strong at altitude and wind can chill quickly.

Best Time to Visit Lake Tsomgo #

October-November and March-May are the best windows for clear views and manageable road conditions; winter is snowy and monsoon months can obscure vistas.

Spring
March-May · 0-10°C (32-50°F)
Clear skies with rhododendron blooms at lower elevations; still chilly at the lake.
Summer/Monsoon
June-September · 5-12°C (41-54°F)
Rain and clouds-views are often obscured but the landscape is lush; landslides can affect roads.
Autumn/Winter
October-February · -5-8°C (23-46°F)
Crisp, clear views after October; heavy snowfall in winter can close the area but produces dramatic landscapes.

Weather & Climate near Lake Tsomgo #

Climate

Lake Tsomgo's climate is classified as Subarctic (Dry Winter) - Subarctic (Dry Winter) climate with cold summers (peaking in July) and freezing winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from -11°C to 13°C. Moderate rainfall (715 mm/year) with a pronounced dry season.

Best Time to Visit
OctoberJanuaryNovember
Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
22°
Warmest Month
-15°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions

January

January is the coldest month with highs of 3°C and lows of -11°C. Light rainfall and partly cloudy skies.

59 Acceptable

Comfort

-4°
Feels Like Freezing
-4°C
Temperature
-11°
58%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

10 mm
Rainfall
2.3 m/s
Wind
Calm
0.9
UV Index
Moderate
10.5h daylight

February

February is freezing with highs of 3°C and lows of -9°C. Light rainfall and partly cloudy skies.

53 Acceptable

Comfort

-3°
Feels Like Freezing
-3°C
Temperature
-9°
59%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

24 mm
Rainfall
2.7 m/s
Wind
Calm
1.2
UV Index
High
11.1h daylight

March

March is freezing with highs of 6°C and lows of -6°C. Moderate rainfall (41 mm) and mostly overcast skies.

47 Poor

Comfort

Feels Like Freezing
C
Temperature
-6°
60%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

41 mm
Rainfall
2.6 m/s
Wind
Calm
1.5
UV Index
Very High
11.9h daylight

April

April is cold with highs of 8°C and lows of -3°C. Moderate rainfall (62 mm) and mostly overcast skies.

51 Acceptable

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
-3°
67%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

62 mm
Rainfall
2.4 m/s
Wind
Calm
1.7
UV Index
Very High
12.7h daylight

May

May is cold with highs of 11°C and lows of 1°C. Moderate rainfall (70 mm) and mostly overcast skies.

53 Acceptable

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
11°
77%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

70 mm
Rainfall
2.5 m/s
Wind
Calm
1.8
UV Index
Very High
13.4h daylight

June

June is cold with highs of 12°C and lows of 5°C. Regular rainfall (100 mm) and mostly overcast skies.

48 Poor

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
13°
84%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

100 mm
Rainfall
3.0 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze
1.8
UV Index
Very High
13.7h daylight

July

July is cold with highs of 13°C and lows of 6°C. The wettest month with heavy rain (146 mm) and mostly overcast skies.

45 Poor

Comfort

10°
Feels Like Cold
10°C
Temperature
13°
89%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

146 mm
Rainfall
2.1 m/s
Wind
Calm
1.9
UV Index
Very High
13.6h daylight

August

August is cold with highs of 13°C and lows of 6°C. Significant rainfall (126 mm) and mostly overcast skies.

45 Poor

Comfort

10°
Feels Like Cold
10°C
Temperature
13°
89%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

126 mm
Rainfall
2.1 m/s
Wind
Calm
1.9
UV Index
Very High
13.0h daylight

September

September is cold with highs of 12°C and lows of 4°C. Moderate rainfall (78 mm) and mostly overcast skies.

49 Poor

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
12°
89%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

78 mm
Rainfall
2.2 m/s
Wind
Calm
1.6
UV Index
Very High
12.2h daylight

October

October is cold with highs of 10°C and lows of -1°C. Moderate rainfall (43 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

61 Good

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
-1° 10°
81%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

43 mm
Rainfall
1.9 m/s
Wind
Calm
1.5
UV Index
High
11.4h daylight

November

November is cold with highs of 7°C and lows of -6°C. Light rainfall and partly cloudy skies.

59 Acceptable

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
-6°
71%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

10 mm
Rainfall
1.5 m/s
Wind
Calm
1.1
UV Index
High
10.7h daylight

December

December is freezing with highs of 5°C and lows of -10°C. The driest month with just 5 mm and partly cloudy skies.

59 Acceptable

Comfort

-2°
Feels Like Freezing
-2°C
Temperature
-10°
61%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

5 mm
Rainfall
2.1 m/s
Wind
Calm
0.9
UV Index
Moderate
10.3h daylight

Nearby Attractions to Lake Tsomgo