Lake Mattamuskeet

Lake North Carolina's largest natural lake on the coastal plain

Mattamuskeet, on North Carolina’s coastal plain, is known for the Mattamuskeet National Wildlife Refuge: migratory birds, seasonal waterfowl, fishing and small-boat access draw birdwatchers and anglers.

Main image

Lake Mattamuskeet is a shallow natural lake on the coastal plain of eastern North Carolina and is recognized for its importance to migratory waterfowl.

The area is frequented by birdwatchers and wildlife enthusiasts; the adjacent federally managed refuge provides observation towers, trails and seasonal visitor services focused on waterfowl and wetland wildlife. The lake’s shallow depths and extensive marshes make it a key habitat in the Atlantic migratory flyway.

Historically the lake is a natural feature of the coastal plain; during the 20th century there were large-scale drainage and land-use attempts in the surrounding area before federal refuge management prioritized habitat conservation.

Lake Mattamuskeet is located in Hyde County in eastern North Carolina and sits inland from the Outer Banks, with nearby small towns serving as access points for the refuge.

  • Waterfowl habitat: The lake is a very shallow coastal plain lake and is an important stopover site for migratory waterfowl in the Atlantic flyway.
  • Best viewing: Public observation points and refuge facilities offer the best seasonal birdwatching and wildlife viewing opportunities.

What to See #

  • Lake Mattamuskeet National Wildlife Refuge: A federally managed wildlife area that occupies much of the lake's shoreline and provides trails, observation points and seasonal visitor facilities focused on waterfowl and wetland habitat.
Lake Mattamuskeet
Mattamuskeet National Wildlife Refuge, 2147 US-264 E, Swan Quarter, NC 27885, United States
35.5088, -76.1488

How to Get to Lake Mattamuskeet #

Lake Mattamuskeet and its national wildlife refuge lie near Swan Quarter, North Carolina. The refuge is reached by car via US-264. The nearest larger towns are Greenville and New Bern; limited local services are available in Swan Quarter.

Tips for Visiting Lake Mattamuskeet #

  • Visit the Mattamuskeet National Wildlife Refuge early in the morning for large flocks of waterfowl.
  • Bring a spotting scope-this is a prime area for birdwatching during migration seasons.
  • Expect shallow water and extensive wetlands; drive only on designated roads and use refuge viewpoints.

Best Time to Visit Lake Mattamuskeet #

Best during migration seasons (spring and fall) for birdwatching; summers are hot and insect-heavy, winters are quiet and chilly.

Fall migration
September-November · 10-22°C
Large waterfowl concentrations and comfortable daytime temperatures.
Spring migration
March-May · 8-20°C
Good bird activity and returning water levels.

Weather & Climate near Lake Mattamuskeet #

Climate

Lake Mattamuskeet's climate is classified as Humid Subtropical - Humid Subtropical climate with hot summers (peaking in July) and cold winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from 2°C to 31°C. Abundant rainfall (1337 mm/year), wettest in August.

Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
31°
Warmest Month
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions

January

January is the coolest month with highs of 12°C and lows of 2°C. Significant rainfall (114 mm).

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
12°

Weather

114 mm
Rainfall
3.7 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

February

February is cold with highs of 13°C and lows of 2°C. Regular rainfall (95 mm).

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
13°

Weather

95 mm
Rainfall
3.9 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

March

March is cool with highs of 17°C and lows of 6°C. Significant rainfall (102 mm).

Comfort

11°
Feels Like Cool
11°C
Temperature
17°

Weather

102 mm
Rainfall
4.2 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

April

April is cool with highs of 21°C and lows of 9°C. Regular rainfall (86 mm).

Comfort

15°
Feels Like Cool
15°C
Temperature
21°

Weather

86 mm
Rainfall
4.1 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

May

May is mild with highs of 26°C and lows of 14°C. Significant rainfall (109 mm).

Comfort

20°
Feels Like Mild
20°C
Temperature
14° 26°

Weather

109 mm
Rainfall
3.7 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

June

June is mild with highs of 29°C and lows of 18°C. Significant rainfall (120 mm).

Comfort

24°
Feels Like Mild
24°C
Temperature
19° 29°

Weather

120 mm
Rainfall
3.3 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

July

July is the warmest month with highs of 31°C and lows of 21°C. Significant rainfall (150 mm).

Comfort

26°
Feels Like Warm
26°C
Temperature
21° 31°

Weather

150 mm
Rainfall
3.1 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

August

August is warm with highs of 30°C and lows of 21°C. The wettest month with heavy rain (156 mm).

Comfort

26°
Feels Like Warm
26°C
Temperature
21° 31°

Weather

156 mm
Rainfall
2.9 m/s
Wind
Calm

September

September is mild with highs of 28°C and lows of 18°C. Significant rainfall (125 mm).

Comfort

23°
Feels Like Mild
23°C
Temperature
19° 28°

Weather

125 mm
Rainfall
3.3 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

October

October is mild with highs of 23°C and lows of 13°C. Significant rainfall (101 mm).

Comfort

18°
Feels Like Mild
18°C
Temperature
13° 23°

Weather

101 mm
Rainfall
3.2 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

November

November is cool with highs of 19°C and lows of 8°C. Regular rainfall (90 mm).

Comfort

14°
Feels Like Cool
14°C
Temperature
19°

Weather

90 mm
Rainfall
3.3 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

December

December is cold with highs of 14°C and lows of 4°C. Regular rainfall (89 mm).

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
14°

Weather

89 mm
Rainfall
3.5 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

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