Kleifarvatn
Lake Volcanic lake with geothermal activity on Reykjanes Peninsula
Kleifarvatn sits on Iceland’s Reykjanes Peninsula inside black-lava country; hikers and photographers visit for the lake’s stark shores, nearby geothermal features and easy access from the capital region.
Kleifarvatn is a freshwater lake on the Reykjanes Peninsula in southwest Iceland and is the peninsula’s largest lake. It lies within a tectonically active area marked by volcanic fissures and geothermal features.
The lake’s shoreline and surrounding lava fields create stark, open scenery with relatively few facilities nearby; visitors typically stop for views along the road encircling the Reykjanes area. There are no large settlements on the lake and access is by local roads.
Seismic and volcanic activity in the region has influenced the lake’s hydrology, including episodes when its water level changed noticeably following earthquakes. The lake sits within the broader Reykjanes volcanic zone and its character reflects the area’s geology.
Kleifarvatn is located on the Reykjanes Peninsula about a drive of less than an hour from Keflavík International Airport and within easy driving distance of Reykjavík for day trips. The surrounding terrain is volcanic lava fields and low hills.
- Access: It is the largest lake on the Reykjanes Peninsula and is reachable by road from the main Reykjanes routes, making it a common short-stop from Reykjavík or Keflavík.
- Geological note: The lake's water level fell markedly after seismic activity around 2000, an event linked to changes in subterranean fissures in the area.
How to Get to Kleifarvatn #
Kleifarvatn lies on the Reykjanes Peninsula, south of Reykjavík and west of the Blue Lagoon. Drive from Reykjavík on Route 41 and follow local roads toward Grindavík and Reykjanes; parking areas and small tracks lead to viewpoints.
Tips for Visiting Kleifarvatn #
- Visit after the 2000 Kleifarvatn water-level drop: the exposed black lava shores make for striking photographs, especially at sunrise.
- Combine Kleifarvatn with other Reykjanes Peninsula sites such as the Blue Lagoon and Gunnuhver for a full-day geological tour.
- Drive carefully on the F-roads around the peninsula - weather changes quickly and the terrain is often rough.
Best Time to Visit Kleifarvatn #
Kleifarvatn is a black, deep lake on Iceland's Reykjanes Peninsula, notable for dramatic shores and a dramatic 2000 water-level drop caused by seismic activity.
Weather & Climate near Kleifarvatn #
Kleifarvatn's climate is classified as Subpolar Oceanic - Subpolar Oceanic climate with cool summers (peaking in July) and freezing winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from -3°C to 13°C. Abundant rainfall (1093 mm/year), wettest in February.
January
January is the coldest month with highs of 2°C and lows of -3°C. Significant rainfall (103 mm), mostly overcast skies, and breezy conditions.
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February
February is freezing with highs of 2°C and lows of -3°C. The wettest month with heavy rain (117 mm), mostly overcast skies, and breezy conditions.
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March
March is freezing with highs of 2°C and lows of -3°C. Significant rainfall (112 mm), mostly overcast skies, and breezy conditions.
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April
April is cold with highs of 5°C and lows of 0°C. Moderate rainfall (72 mm), mostly overcast skies, and breezy conditions.
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May
May is cold with highs of 8°C and lows of 3°C. Moderate rainfall (74 mm), mostly overcast skies, and breezy conditions.
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June
June is cold with highs of 11°C and lows of 6°C. Moderate rainfall (61 mm) and mostly overcast skies.
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July
July is cool with highs of 13°C and lows of 8°C. Moderate rainfall (63 mm) and mostly overcast skies.
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August
August is cold with highs of 12°C and lows of 7°C. Regular rainfall (89 mm) and mostly overcast skies.
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September
September is cold with highs of 10°C and lows of 5°C. Regular rainfall (84 mm), mostly overcast skies, and breezy conditions.
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October
October is cold with highs of 6°C and lows of 2°C. Significant rainfall (107 mm), mostly overcast skies, and breezy conditions.
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November
November is cold with highs of 3°C and lows of -1°C. Significant rainfall (101 mm), mostly overcast skies, and breezy conditions.
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December
December is freezing with highs of 2°C and lows of -3°C. Significant rainfall (110 mm), mostly overcast skies, and breezy conditions.