Karagöl-Sahara National Park
Park Turkish national park protecting alpine lakes and forests
Highland park in Artvin built around the Karagöl crater lake and alpine meadows. Hikers camp by the lake, follow mountain trails and study mountain flora in Turkey’s Black Sea highlands.
Karagöl-Sahara National Park is a protected area in Artvin Province in northeastern Turkey that combines a highland lake and nearby plateau and forested areas. The park conserves alpine and subalpine landscapes typical of the eastern Pontic Mountains.
Visitors go for short hikes, lake viewpoints, and alpine meadow scenery; trails and basic mountain access routes lead to the lake and out onto the plateau. The park is valued for its compact combination of lake shoreline, meadows, and surrounding forest rather than for extensive developed facilities.
The protected status conserves the natural highland features and traditional land uses in the area; the park was established to protect the local lake and upland ecosystems and to provide regulated public access. Management emphasizes conservation of water, forest and meadow habitats.
The park sits in northeastern Turkey’s Artvin Province, near the border region with Georgia, within the highlands of the Pontic mountain range. Access is from regional roads and mountain routes serving the provincial district.
- Landscape mix: The park combines highland lakes and alpine meadow landscapes within Artvin Province in northeastern Turkey, offering hiking and scenic viewpoints.
What to See #
- Karagöl: A small mountain lake set in a highland basin that gives the park part of its name and is a focal point for day hikes and viewpoints.
- Sahara plateau: An upland plateau and meadow area characterized by alpine grasslands and open views, popular for hiking and seasonal grazing in the surrounding region.
How to Get to Karagöl-Sahara National Park #
The park lies in northeastern Turkey; the nearest sizable towns are Artvin and Şavşat. From Artvin (roughly a 1-2 hour drive depending on route), hire a car or local taxi to reach the trailheads-public transit is infrequent. Roads into the park are mountain roads; a high-clearance vehicle is useful in wet weather.
Tips for Visiting Karagöl-Sahara National Park #
- Bring warm layers even in summer-altitude and coastal storms can drop temperatures suddenly.
- Start early to reach the alpine lakes before clouds roll in; afternoon fog is common.
- Follow marked trails and respect fenced conservation zones around fragile peatlands; mobile signal is patchy, download maps offline.
Best Time to Visit Karagöl-Sahara National Park #
Cool, often wet mountain climate; visit outside heavy summer cloud cover for the clearest views.
Weather & Climate near Karagöl-Sahara National Park #
Karagöl-Sahara National Park's climate is classified as Warm-Summer Continental - Warm-Summer Continental climate with mild summers (peaking in July) and freezing winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from -9°C to 24°C. Moderate rainfall (663 mm/year).
January
January is the coldest month with highs of 0°C and lows of -9°C. Moderate rainfall (41 mm) and mostly overcast skies.
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February
February is freezing with highs of 1°C and lows of -9°C. Moderate rainfall (40 mm) and mostly overcast skies.
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March
March is cold with highs of 5°C and lows of -4°C. Moderate rainfall (38 mm) and mostly overcast skies.
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April
April is cold with highs of 12°C and lows of 2°C. Moderate rainfall (56 mm) and mostly overcast skies.
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May
May is cool with highs of 17°C and lows of 6°C. Moderate rainfall (79 mm) and mostly overcast skies.
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June
June is cool with highs of 20°C and lows of 8°C. The wettest month with 90 mm of rain and mostly overcast skies.
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July
July is cool with highs of 24°C and lows of 11°C. Moderate rainfall (58 mm) and partly cloudy skies.
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August
August is cool with highs of 24°C and lows of 11°C. Moderate rainfall (56 mm) and partly cloudy skies.
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September
September is cool with highs of 21°C and lows of 7°C. Moderate rainfall (47 mm) and partly cloudy skies.
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October
October is cold with highs of 14°C and lows of 3°C. Moderate rainfall (57 mm) and partly cloudy skies.
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November
November is cold with highs of 8°C and lows of -2°C. Moderate rainfall (52 mm) and mostly overcast skies.
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December
December is freezing with highs of 2°C and lows of -7°C. Moderate rainfall (49 mm) and mostly overcast skies.