Karagöl-Sahara National Park

Park Turkish national park protecting alpine lakes and forests

Highland park in Artvin built around the Karagöl crater lake and alpine meadows. Hikers camp by the lake, follow mountain trails and study mountain flora in Turkey’s Black Sea highlands.

Main image

Karagöl-Sahara National Park is a protected area in Artvin Province in northeastern Turkey that combines a highland lake and nearby plateau and forested areas. The park conserves alpine and subalpine landscapes typical of the eastern Pontic Mountains.

Visitors go for short hikes, lake viewpoints, and alpine meadow scenery; trails and basic mountain access routes lead to the lake and out onto the plateau. The park is valued for its compact combination of lake shoreline, meadows, and surrounding forest rather than for extensive developed facilities.

The protected status conserves the natural highland features and traditional land uses in the area; the park was established to protect the local lake and upland ecosystems and to provide regulated public access. Management emphasizes conservation of water, forest and meadow habitats.

The park sits in northeastern Turkey’s Artvin Province, near the border region with Georgia, within the highlands of the Pontic mountain range. Access is from regional roads and mountain routes serving the provincial district.

  • Landscape mix: The park combines highland lakes and alpine meadow landscapes within Artvin Province in northeastern Turkey, offering hiking and scenic viewpoints.

What to See #

  • Karagöl: A small mountain lake set in a highland basin that gives the park part of its name and is a focal point for day hikes and viewpoints.
  • Sahara plateau: An upland plateau and meadow area characterized by alpine grasslands and open views, popular for hiking and seasonal grazing in the surrounding region.

How to Get to Karagöl-Sahara National Park #

The park lies in northeastern Turkey; the nearest sizable towns are Artvin and Şavşat. From Artvin (roughly a 1-2 hour drive depending on route), hire a car or local taxi to reach the trailheads-public transit is infrequent. Roads into the park are mountain roads; a high-clearance vehicle is useful in wet weather.

Tips for Visiting Karagöl-Sahara National Park #

  • Bring warm layers even in summer-altitude and coastal storms can drop temperatures suddenly.
  • Start early to reach the alpine lakes before clouds roll in; afternoon fog is common.
  • Follow marked trails and respect fenced conservation zones around fragile peatlands; mobile signal is patchy, download maps offline.

Best Time to Visit Karagöl-Sahara National Park #

Cool, often wet mountain climate; visit outside heavy summer cloud cover for the clearest views.

Late spring-early summer
May-June · 8-18°C (46-64°F)
Wildflowers and clear alpine reflections on the crater lake before summer fog sets in.
Early autumn
September-October · 5-15°C (41-59°F)
Brisk air and the first touches of autumn color on mountain meadows; fewer day-trippers.

Weather & Climate near Karagöl-Sahara National Park #

Climate

Karagöl-Sahara National Park's climate is classified as Warm-Summer Continental - Warm-Summer Continental climate with mild summers (peaking in July) and freezing winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from -9°C to 24°C. Moderate rainfall (663 mm/year).

Best Time to Visit
JulyAugustSeptember
Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
33°
Warmest Month
-29°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions

January

January is the coldest month with highs of 0°C and lows of -9°C. Moderate rainfall (41 mm) and mostly overcast skies.

38 Poor

Comfort

-5°
Feels Like Freezing
-5°C
Temperature
-9°
93%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

41 mm
Rainfall
1.6 m/s
Wind
Calm
0.3
UV Index
Low
9.4h daylight

February

February is freezing with highs of 1°C and lows of -9°C. Moderate rainfall (40 mm) and mostly overcast skies.

36 Poor

Comfort

-4°
Feels Like Freezing
-4°C
Temperature
-9°
91%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

40 mm
Rainfall
1.8 m/s
Wind
Calm
0.5
UV Index
Moderate
10.5h daylight

March

March is cold with highs of 5°C and lows of -4°C. Moderate rainfall (38 mm) and mostly overcast skies.

45 Poor

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
-5°
85%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

38 mm
Rainfall
1.8 m/s
Wind
Calm
0.9
UV Index
Moderate
11.8h daylight

April

April is cold with highs of 12°C and lows of 2°C. Moderate rainfall (56 mm) and mostly overcast skies.

53 Acceptable

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
12°
80%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

56 mm
Rainfall
2.0 m/s
Wind
Calm
1.3
UV Index
High
13.2h daylight

May

May is cool with highs of 17°C and lows of 6°C. Moderate rainfall (79 mm) and mostly overcast skies.

61 Good

Comfort

11°
Feels Like Cool
11°C
Temperature
17°
77%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

79 mm
Rainfall
1.8 m/s
Wind
Calm
1.5
UV Index
Very High
14.4h daylight

June

June is cool with highs of 20°C and lows of 8°C. The wettest month with 90 mm of rain and mostly overcast skies.

61 Good

Comfort

14°
Feels Like Cool
14°C
Temperature
21°
75%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

90 mm
Rainfall
1.8 m/s
Wind
Calm
1.9
UV Index
Very High
15.0h daylight

July

July is cool with highs of 24°C and lows of 11°C. Moderate rainfall (58 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

79 Very Good

Comfort

18°
Feels Like Cool
18°C
Temperature
11° 24°
72%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

58 mm
Rainfall
1.8 m/s
Wind
Calm
2.0
UV Index
Very High
14.7h daylight

August

August is cool with highs of 24°C and lows of 11°C. Moderate rainfall (56 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

79 Very Good

Comfort

18°
Feels Like Cool
18°C
Temperature
11° 24°
67%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

56 mm
Rainfall
1.8 m/s
Wind
Calm
1.8
UV Index
Very High
13.7h daylight

September

September is cool with highs of 21°C and lows of 7°C. Moderate rainfall (47 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

69 Good

Comfort

14°
Feels Like Cool
14°C
Temperature
21°
69%
Humidity
Humid

Weather

47 mm
Rainfall
1.7 m/s
Wind
Calm
1.3
UV Index
High
12.3h daylight

October

October is cold with highs of 14°C and lows of 3°C. Moderate rainfall (57 mm) and partly cloudy skies.

59 Acceptable

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
15°
75%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

57 mm
Rainfall
1.5 m/s
Wind
Calm
0.7
UV Index
Moderate
11.0h daylight

November

November is cold with highs of 8°C and lows of -2°C. Moderate rainfall (52 mm) and mostly overcast skies.

45 Poor

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
-2°
82%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

52 mm
Rainfall
1.5 m/s
Wind
Calm
0.3
UV Index
Low
9.7h daylight

December

December is freezing with highs of 2°C and lows of -7°C. Moderate rainfall (49 mm) and mostly overcast skies.

36 Poor

Comfort

-3°
Feels Like Freezing
-3°C
Temperature
-7°
89%
Humidity
Very Humid

Weather

49 mm
Rainfall
1.6 m/s
Wind
Calm
0.2
UV Index
Low
9.1h daylight

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