Kao (island)

Island Uninhabited volcanic island in Tonga's Haʻapai group

Kao is an uninhabited volcanic island in Ha’apai noted for its steep cone; adventurous visitors make day trips for volcanic hikes and snorkelling the surrounding reefs from nearby islands.

Main image
Main image

Kao is a volcanic island in the Ha’apai island group of Tonga and is a steep, largely uninhabited volcanic cone. Its summit is the highest point in Tonga at about 1,030 metres above sea level.

The island presents a prominent conical profile rising directly from the surrounding sea and is not continuously settled; visits require boat access from other Ha’apai islands. Because of its steep slopes and remote location it is visited only occasionally by climbers and local boat operators.

Kao sits within the central Ha’apai island chain in Tonga and forms part of the island group’s volcanic landscape, north of the main island of Tongatapu and accessible from local Ha’apai ports.

  • Height: Rises to about 1,030 metres above sea level and is the highest point in Tonga.
Kao (island)
-19.6699, -175.0146
No set hours (ungoverned/uninhabited)
Free to visit; access requires private boat/charter

How to Get to Kao (island) #

Kao is in the Haʻapai island group and has no regular public transport. The usual route is to fly from Nukuʻalofa (Fuaʻamotu Airport) to Lifuka (Haʻapai) on domestic services (Real Tonga) and then arrange a private boat or charter from Lifuka/Pangai to Kao - there are no scheduled ferries. Landing requires local coordination with boat operators from Lifuka; expect a multi-hour sea crossing depending on vessel.

Tips for Visiting Kao (island) #

  • Plan visits during Tonga's dry season (May-October) and aim for an early-morning boat from Lifuka/Pangai when seas are calm and the climb is coolest.
  • Arrange access through a local operator and obtain landowner permission in advance - Kao is uninhabited and organized trips handle boats, guides and safety briefings.
  • Most visitors focus on the summit; if your boat operator offers it, ask to circumnavigate sections of the coastline to see dramatic sea cliffs and volcanic features that aren't visible from the trail.

Best Time to Visit Kao (island) #

Visit in the drier months (May-October) for the best weather and calmer seas for boats and beach activities.

Dry season
May-October · 24-28°C
Drier, sunnier weather and calmer seas - the most comfortable time for beaching and boat access.
Wet / cyclone season
November-April · 24-30°C
Warmer with heavier rains and a higher risk of tropical storms; sea conditions can be rough and some services are reduced.

Weather & Climate near Kao (island) #

Climate

Kao (island)'s climate is classified as Tropical Rainforest - Tropical Rainforest climate with consistently warm temperatures year-round. Temperatures range from 16°C to 26°C. Heavy rainfall (2226 mm/year), wettest in March.

Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
26°
Warmest Month
16°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions

January

January is mild with highs of 26°C and lows of 20°C. Heavy rain (229 mm).

Comfort

23°
Feels Like Mild
23°C
Temperature
20° 26°

Weather

229 mm
Rainfall
4.9 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

February

February is the warmest month with highs of 26°C and lows of 20°C. Heavy rain (218 mm).

Comfort

23°
Feels Like Mild
23°C
Temperature
20° 26°

Weather

218 mm
Rainfall
4.5 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

March

March is mild with highs of 26°C and lows of 20°C. The wettest month with heavy rain (289 mm).

Comfort

23°
Feels Like Mild
23°C
Temperature
20° 26°

Weather

289 mm
Rainfall
4.6 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

April

April is mild with highs of 24°C and lows of 19°C. Heavy rain (237 mm).

Comfort

22°
Feels Like Mild
22°C
Temperature
19° 25°

Weather

237 mm
Rainfall
5.2 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

May

May is mild with highs of 23°C and lows of 18°C. Significant rainfall (158 mm).

Comfort

21°
Feels Like Mild
21°C
Temperature
18° 23°

Weather

158 mm
Rainfall
5.5 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

June

June is mild with highs of 22°C and lows of 18°C. Significant rainfall (133 mm) and breezy conditions.

Comfort

20°
Feels Like Mild
20°C
Temperature
18° 22°

Weather

133 mm
Rainfall
6.3 m/s
Wind
Breezy

July

July is mild with highs of 21°C and lows of 17°C. Significant rainfall (105 mm) and breezy conditions.

Comfort

19°
Feels Like Mild
19°C
Temperature
17° 21°

Weather

105 mm
Rainfall
6.1 m/s
Wind
Breezy

August

August is mild with highs of 21°C and lows of 16°C. Significant rainfall (137 mm).

Comfort

19°
Feels Like Mild
19°C
Temperature
16° 21°

Weather

137 mm
Rainfall
5.9 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

September

September is mild with highs of 22°C and lows of 16°C. Significant rainfall (128 mm).

Comfort

19°
Feels Like Mild
19°C
Temperature
17° 22°

Weather

128 mm
Rainfall
5.5 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

October

October is mild with highs of 22°C and lows of 17°C. Significant rainfall (167 mm).

Comfort

20°
Feels Like Mild
20°C
Temperature
17° 23°

Weather

167 mm
Rainfall
5.2 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

November

November is mild with highs of 24°C and lows of 18°C. Heavy rain (202 mm).

Comfort

21°
Feels Like Mild
21°C
Temperature
18° 24°

Weather

202 mm
Rainfall
5.0 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

December

December is mild with highs of 25°C and lows of 19°C. Heavy rain (223 mm).

Comfort

22°
Feels Like Mild
22°C
Temperature
19° 25°

Weather

223 mm
Rainfall
5.1 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

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