Kafue National Park
National Park One of Zambia's largest parks with varied habitats
Kafue National Park covers extensive miombo woodlands and floodplain habitats, including the Kafue Flats; visitors arrive for game drives, seasonal birding, remote lodges and sightings of lechwe, lions and other large mammals.
Kafue National Park is a vast protected area in central Zambia and is one of the country’s largest national parks. It encompasses a wide range of habitats including woodlands, savanna, floodplains and seasonal wetlands.
The park is known for large mammals such as buffalo, lions and elephant, and for concentrated wildlife on seasonal plains where predators and herbivores congregate. Birding is notable in the floodplain areas and the Busanga and Kafue Flats sections produce high densities of waterbirds and raptors. Game drives, boat trips on the Kafue River, and seasonal drives across the plains are the main visitor activities.
Kafue originated as a hunting and conservation area under colonial administration and was later expanded and managed as a national park to conserve wildlife and habitats. Management has varied over time with development of tourism infrastructure and ongoing conservation efforts focused on habitat protection and anti-poaching.
The park straddles the middle reaches of the Kafue River in central Zambia and covers a large area of varied terrain. Access is by road from Lusaka and by light aircraft to several airstrips within the park.
- Seasonal variation: The park contains large seasonal floodplains that make some areas best visited in the dry season when wildlife concentrates and roads are passable.
- Scale and habitats: Kafue is one of Zambia's largest national parks and is valued for its diversity of habitats, from miombo woodland to floodplain and grassland.
What to See #
- Kafue Flats: A seasonal wetland and floodplain area in the park that fills in the rainy season and attracts large concentrations of antelope, waterbirds and predators in the dry season.
- Busanga Plains: A northerly grassland complex that floods seasonally and is internationally known for its birdlife and for supporting dense populations of herbivores and their predators.
How to Get to Kafue National Park #
Kafue is accessed by road from Lusaka (roughly 3-5 hours depending on the gate and road conditions) and by small aircraft to a handful of airstrips near lodges. Most tourists arrange travel through registered safari operators who handle park permits and transfers.
Tips for Visiting Kafue National Park #
- If possible, allocate several days: Kafue is vast and rewards slow exploration across different sectors (Itezhi-Tezhi, Busanga Plains).
- Visit during the dry season (June-October) for the highest concentration of wildlife near waterholes.
- Hire experienced, park-registered guides - the park's scale and seasonal variation mean local expertise greatly improves sightings.
Best Time to Visit Kafue National Park #
June-October (dry season) is best for game viewing and accessibility across the park's large sectors.
Weather & Climate near Kafue National Park #
Kafue National Park's climate is classified as Humid Subtropical (Dry Winter) - Humid Subtropical (Dry Winter) climate with warm summers (peaking in October) and mild winters (coldest in July). Temperatures range from 6°C to 33°C. Moderate rainfall (820 mm/year) with a pronounced dry season.
January
January is mild with highs of 28°C and lows of 17°C. The wettest month with heavy rain (201 mm) and mostly overcast skies.
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February
February is mild with highs of 28°C and lows of 17°C. Significant rainfall (171 mm) and mostly overcast skies.
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March
March is mild with highs of 28°C and lows of 16°C. Significant rainfall (102 mm) and partly cloudy skies.
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April
April is mild with highs of 28°C and lows of 14°C. Light rainfall.
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May
May is mild with highs of 27°C and lows of 9°C. Almost no rain and mostly sunny skies.
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June
June is cool with highs of 25°C and lows of 6°C. The driest month with just 0 mm and clear sunny skies.
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July
July is the coolest month with highs of 25°C and lows of 6°C. The driest month with just 0 mm and clear sunny skies.
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August
August is mild with highs of 28°C and lows of 9°C. The driest month with just 0 mm and clear sunny skies.
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September
September is mild with highs of 32°C and lows of 14°C. Almost no rain and clear sunny skies.
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October
October is the warmest month with highs of 33°C and lows of 17°C. Light rainfall and mostly sunny skies.
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November
November is mild with highs of 31°C and lows of 17°C. Regular rainfall (86 mm) and partly cloudy skies.
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December
December is mild with highs of 28°C and lows of 17°C. The wettest month with heavy rain (201 mm) and mostly overcast skies.