Johnston Canyon
Canyon Scenic canyon with waterfalls in Banff National Park
Johnston Canyon in Alberta runs through limestone walls with waterfalls accessed by catwalks and trails; visitors come for short hikes, cascade photography and canyon scenery in Banff National Park.
Johnston Canyon is a narrow limestone canyon carved by Johnston Creek in Banff National Park, Alberta, Canada, known for its waterfalls and visitor catwalks. It is a heavily visited day-hike destination with short, well-maintained trails and interpretive signage.
The route through the canyon features steel catwalks and paved sections that run along the canyon walls, giving close-up views of cascades and sculpted rock. The path reaches the Lower Falls at about 1.1 km one-way and continues to the Upper Falls at about 2.7 km one-way, with viewpoints and cascades along the way.
The canyon was formed by fluvial erosion of the limestone bedrock by Johnston Creek, with glacial processes affecting the surrounding valley during the last ice age. Parks Canada developed and maintains the trail, boardwalks, and visitor facilities to provide safe public access to the canyon features.
The trailhead and day-use parking are located off the Bow Valley Parkway (Highway 1A) inside Banff National Park, approximately 25 km west of the town of Banff. The site sits within montane forest and alpine foothills typical of the eastern slopes of the Canadian Rockies.
- Catwalks: The trail uses steel catwalks anchored to the canyon walls to provide access through narrow sections and viewpoints for the waterfalls.
- Trail distances: Trail distances are about 1.1 km one-way to the Lower Falls and about 2.7 km one-way to the Upper Falls, making the Upper Falls a roughly 5.4 km round-trip hike from the parking area.
What to See #
- Lower Falls: A short paved trail leads to the Lower Falls, about 1.1 km one-way from the Johnston Canyon parking area, with steel catwalks attached to the canyon walls providing close views of the gorge.
- Upper Falls: A longer walk continues to the Upper Falls, roughly 2.7 km one-way from the trailhead; this section gives views of a higher cascade and deeper sections of the canyon.
How to Get to Johnston Canyon #
Johnston Canyon is in Banff National Park, about a 30-45 minute drive from Banff townsite along the Bow Valley Parkway (Highway 1A) or the Trans-Canada Highway (Highway 1). There is a well-marked parking area at the trailhead; in peak season parking fills early and shuttle options or cycling from nearby park lots are recommended.
Tips for Visiting Johnston Canyon #
- Start early to avoid coach and bus crowds on the catwalks (before 9am is best)
- Do the short canyon walk to the Lower Falls (catwalks) and continue farther to the Ink Pots if time and conditions allow
- In winter the canyon becomes an ice-climbing spectacle; follow Parks Canada advisories and trail closures
Best Time to Visit Johnston Canyon #
Summer for full trail access and waterfalls; winter for frozen falls and ice formations but check Parks Canada for closures and safety advisories.
Weather & Climate near Johnston Canyon #
Johnston Canyon's climate is classified as Subarctic - Subarctic climate with cool summers (peaking in August) and freezing winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from -17°C to 20°C. Moderate rainfall (500 mm/year).
January
January is the coldest month with highs of -6°C and lows of -17°C. Moderate rainfall (39 mm).
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February
February is freezing with highs of -1°C and lows of -14°C. The driest month with just 25 mm.
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March
March is freezing with highs of 3°C and lows of -10°C. The driest month with just 25 mm.
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April
April is cold with highs of 8°C and lows of -5°C. Moderate rainfall (34 mm).
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May
May is cold with highs of 13°C and lows of -1°C. Moderate rainfall (50 mm).
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June
June is cold with highs of 17°C and lows of 3°C. The wettest month with 62 mm of rain.
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July
July is cool with highs of 20°C and lows of 5°C. Moderate rainfall (59 mm).
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August
August is cool with highs of 20°C and lows of 5°C. Moderate rainfall (57 mm).
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September
September is cold with highs of 15°C and lows of 1°C. Moderate rainfall (41 mm).
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October
October is cold with highs of 9°C and lows of -4°C. Moderate rainfall (35 mm).
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November
November is freezing with highs of 0°C and lows of -11°C. Moderate rainfall (36 mm).
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December
December is freezing with highs of -6°C and lows of -16°C. Moderate rainfall (37 mm).