Johnston Canyon

Canyon Scenic canyon with waterfalls in Banff National Park

Johnston Canyon in Alberta runs through limestone walls with waterfalls accessed by catwalks and trails; visitors come for short hikes, cascade photography and canyon scenery in Banff National Park.

Main image

Johnston Canyon is a narrow limestone canyon carved by Johnston Creek in Banff National Park, Alberta, Canada, known for its waterfalls and visitor catwalks. It is a heavily visited day-hike destination with short, well-maintained trails and interpretive signage.

The route through the canyon features steel catwalks and paved sections that run along the canyon walls, giving close-up views of cascades and sculpted rock. The path reaches the Lower Falls at about 1.1 km one-way and continues to the Upper Falls at about 2.7 km one-way, with viewpoints and cascades along the way.

The canyon was formed by fluvial erosion of the limestone bedrock by Johnston Creek, with glacial processes affecting the surrounding valley during the last ice age. Parks Canada developed and maintains the trail, boardwalks, and visitor facilities to provide safe public access to the canyon features.

The trailhead and day-use parking are located off the Bow Valley Parkway (Highway 1A) inside Banff National Park, approximately 25 km west of the town of Banff. The site sits within montane forest and alpine foothills typical of the eastern slopes of the Canadian Rockies.

  • Catwalks: The trail uses steel catwalks anchored to the canyon walls to provide access through narrow sections and viewpoints for the waterfalls.
  • Trail distances: Trail distances are about 1.1 km one-way to the Lower Falls and about 2.7 km one-way to the Upper Falls, making the Upper Falls a roughly 5.4 km round-trip hike from the parking area.

What to See #

  • Lower Falls: A short paved trail leads to the Lower Falls, about 1.1 km one-way from the Johnston Canyon parking area, with steel catwalks attached to the canyon walls providing close views of the gorge.
  • Upper Falls: A longer walk continues to the Upper Falls, roughly 2.7 km one-way from the trailhead; this section gives views of a higher cascade and deeper sections of the canyon.
Johnston Canyon
Johnston Canyon, Banff National Park, Alberta, Canada
51.2500, -115.8354
Open year-round; catwalks and some trails may be closed seasonally for safety
Parks Canada fees apply (Banff National Park): day-use fees vary; check Parks Canada for current rates

How to Get to Johnston Canyon #

Johnston Canyon is in Banff National Park, about a 30-45 minute drive from Banff townsite along the Bow Valley Parkway (Highway 1A) or the Trans-Canada Highway (Highway 1). There is a well-marked parking area at the trailhead; in peak season parking fills early and shuttle options or cycling from nearby park lots are recommended.

Tips for Visiting Johnston Canyon #

  • Start early to avoid coach and bus crowds on the catwalks (before 9am is best)
  • Do the short canyon walk to the Lower Falls (catwalks) and continue farther to the Ink Pots if time and conditions allow
  • In winter the canyon becomes an ice-climbing spectacle; follow Parks Canada advisories and trail closures

Best Time to Visit Johnston Canyon #

Summer for full trail access and waterfalls; winter for frozen falls and ice formations but check Parks Canada for closures and safety advisories.

Summer
June-August · 40-75°F (4-24°C)
Full access to catwalks and the Ink Pots trail; busiest time with many day visitors.
Late spring / early autumn
May, September-October · 30-60°F (-1-16°C)
Fewer crowds and clearer light; some higher trails may still be wet or muddy.
Winter
December-March · -20-20°F (-29--6°C)
Frozen waterfalls make for dramatic, icy vistas; expect packed snow and require winter gear; catwalks may be icy or closed.

Weather & Climate near Johnston Canyon #

Climate

Johnston Canyon's climate is classified as Subarctic - Subarctic climate with cool summers (peaking in August) and freezing winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from -17°C to 20°C. Moderate rainfall (500 mm/year).

Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
21°
Warmest Month
-17°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions

January

January is the coldest month with highs of -6°C and lows of -17°C. Moderate rainfall (39 mm).

Comfort

-12°
Feels Like Freezing
-12°C
Temperature
-17° -6°

Weather

39 mm
Rainfall
3.0 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

February

February is freezing with highs of -1°C and lows of -14°C. The driest month with just 25 mm.

Comfort

-8°
Feels Like Freezing
-8°C
Temperature
-14° -1°

Weather

25 mm
Rainfall
2.8 m/s
Wind
Calm

March

March is freezing with highs of 3°C and lows of -10°C. The driest month with just 25 mm.

Comfort

-4°
Feels Like Freezing
-4°C
Temperature
-10°

Weather

25 mm
Rainfall
3.0 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

April

April is cold with highs of 8°C and lows of -5°C. Moderate rainfall (34 mm).

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
-5°

Weather

34 mm
Rainfall
2.8 m/s
Wind
Calm

May

May is cold with highs of 13°C and lows of -1°C. Moderate rainfall (50 mm).

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
-1° 13°

Weather

50 mm
Rainfall
2.7 m/s
Wind
Calm

June

June is cold with highs of 17°C and lows of 3°C. The wettest month with 62 mm of rain.

Comfort

10°
Feels Like Cold
10°C
Temperature
17°

Weather

62 mm
Rainfall
2.7 m/s
Wind
Calm

July

July is cool with highs of 20°C and lows of 5°C. Moderate rainfall (59 mm).

Comfort

13°
Feels Like Cool
13°C
Temperature
20°

Weather

59 mm
Rainfall
2.5 m/s
Wind
Calm

August

August is cool with highs of 20°C and lows of 5°C. Moderate rainfall (57 mm).

Comfort

13°
Feels Like Cool
13°C
Temperature
21°

Weather

57 mm
Rainfall
2.4 m/s
Wind
Calm

September

September is cold with highs of 15°C and lows of 1°C. Moderate rainfall (41 mm).

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
15°

Weather

41 mm
Rainfall
2.5 m/s
Wind
Calm

October

October is cold with highs of 9°C and lows of -4°C. Moderate rainfall (35 mm).

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
-4°

Weather

35 mm
Rainfall
2.9 m/s
Wind
Calm

November

November is freezing with highs of 0°C and lows of -11°C. Moderate rainfall (36 mm).

Comfort

-6°
Feels Like Freezing
-6°C
Temperature
-11° -1°

Weather

36 mm
Rainfall
3.0 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

December

December is freezing with highs of -6°C and lows of -16°C. Moderate rainfall (37 mm).

Comfort

-11°
Feels Like Freezing
-11°C
Temperature
-16° -6°

Weather

37 mm
Rainfall
2.8 m/s
Wind
Calm

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