Jamaica: Population, Economy & Travel Facts

Essential data for planning your trip to Jamaica — from population and demographics to economic indicators, healthcare infrastructure, tourism trends, and digital connectivity.

Population & Geography

Population
2,934,855
#136 of 197 countries
Area
10,991 km²
#168 of 248 countries
Density
267.0 / km²
#54 of 245 countries

Jamaica has a population of 2,934,855 spread across 10,991 km², giving it an average density of 267.0 people per km². This moderate density means a mix of bustling cities and quieter rural areas to explore.

Most Populous Cities

Kingston, Jamaica
937,700
3546 / km²
Spanish Town
145,018
2187 / km²
Portmore, Saint Catherine
102,861
2176 / km²
Montego Bay
82,867
1925 / km²
Mandeville, Jamaica
47,115
1778 / km²
May Pen
44,755
1403 / km²
Old Harbour, Jamaica
26,024
2019 / km²
Linstead
20,660
1745 / km²
Half Way Tree
18,552
3529 / km²
Savanna-la-Mar
16,553
1715 / km²

Demographics

Median Age
28.8
Life Expectancy
76.3 yrs
Government
parliamentary democracy (Parliament) under a constitutional monarchy; a Commonwealth realm
Ethnic Groups
Religions
GDP by Sector

Economy & Cost of Living

Understanding the local economy helps travellers budget effectively and set expectations. Jamaica is classified as an upper middle income country by the World Bank. Prices are roughly 60% of US levels, meaning costs are moderate and most travellers will find it reasonably affordable.

Income Level
Upper middle income
GDP per Capita
$7,542
Cost of Living
60% of US
Inflation
6.5%
Inequality
39.9
Moderate