Jabal al-Tair Island Island

Remote Red Sea volcanic island with historic lighthouse

Jabal al-Tair Island in the Red Sea off Yemen's Al-Hudaydah coast is a volcanic islet. Visits are rare and require specialized vessels; the site attracts geologists and divers interested in underwater topography.

Main image

Jabal al-Tair Island at a Glance#

About Jabal al-Tair Island#

Jabal al-Tair is a small volcanic island in the southern Red Sea, administered by Yemen. The island is formed by a volcanic cone that rises directly from the sea and is notable for its volcanic activity.

The island’s volcanic summit has produced intermittent eruptions; a major eruption in 2007 destroyed structures on the island and resulted in fatalities among those stationed there. The island is uninhabited except for temporary personnel and is primarily of interest for its volcanic geology and maritime location.

Historically the island has hosted a lighthouse and intermittent military or meteorological postings; eruptions have repeatedly affected those facilities. Control and access have at times been affected by the island’s strategic location and by periodic volcanic activity.

Geographically the island lies in the Red Sea off the coast of western Yemen, positioned on deep sea lanes between the Horn of Africa and the Arabian Peninsula.

  • 2007 eruption: A volcanic island with a summit volcano that produced a widely reported eruption in 2007, which severely damaged installations on the island and killed personnel stationed there.
  • Volcanic island: Located in the southern Red Sea, the island is of volcanic origin and rises steeply from deep water near major shipping lanes between Africa and the Arabian Peninsula.

Best Time to Visit Jabal al-Tair Island#

Best visited in the cooler months (roughly November-March) when temperatures are milder and sea conditions are generally more favorable.

Cooler season
Nov-Mar · ~20-28°C
Relatively milder temperatures and generally more comfortable conditions for boat access in the Red Sea.
Hot season
Apr-Oct · ~25-35°C
Hotter temperatures and higher evaporation; seas can be rougher in some months-boat access and comfort are reduced.

Weather & Climate near Jabal al-Tair Island#

Climate

Jabal al-Tair Island's climate is classified as Hot Desert - Hot Desert climate with hot summers (peaking in July) and warm winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from 18°C to 34°C. Very dry conditions with minimal rainfall with a pronounced dry season.

Air Quality: AQI 106 Unhealthy (Sg)
Best Time to Visit
NovemberDecemberFebruary
Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
34°
Warmest Month
23°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions
Month Comfort Temp Feels Rain Sky Humidity Wind UV Daylight
January Ideal 19° - 27° 23° 20 mm mostly sunny 79% 4.1 m/s 1.6 very high 11.2h
February Ideal 19° - 28° 23° 9 mm mostly sunny 81% 4.0 m/s 1.9 very high 11.5h
March Ideal 21° - 29° 25° 8 mm mostly sunny 81% 4.0 m/s 2.3 extreme 11.9h
April Ideal 22° - 31° 26° 3 mm mostly sunny 81% 4.5 m/s 2.6 extreme 12.4h
May Excellent 24° - 33° 33° 6 mm mostly sunny 81% 3.3 m/s 2.5 extreme 12.7h
June Excellent 25° - 34° 36° 0 mm some cloud 80% 3.7 m/s 2.2 extreme 12.9h
July Excellent 25° - 34° 36° 11 mm partly cloudy 78% 4.4 m/s 2.1 extreme 12.8h
August Excellent 25° - 34° 35° 16 mm partly cloudy 75% 3.8 m/s 2.2 extreme 12.5h
September Excellent 24° - 34° 34° 2 mm some cloud 74% 3.3 m/s 2.2 extreme 12.1h
October Ideal 23° - 32° 30° 10 mm clear 70% 3.7 m/s 2.1 extreme 11.7h
November Ideal 20° - 30° 25° 11 mm clear 75% 4.1 m/s 1.7 very high 11.3h
December Ideal 19° - 28° 23° 20 mm clear 78% 4.2 m/s 1.6 very high 11.1h