Israel: Population, Economy & Travel Facts

Essential data for planning your trip to Israel — from population and demographics to economic indicators, healthcare infrastructure, tourism trends, and digital connectivity.

Population & Geography

Population
8,883,800
#96 of 197 countries
Area
21,937 km²
#154 of 248 countries
Density
405.0 / km²
#30 of 245 countries

Israel has a population of 8,883,800 spread across 21,937 km², giving it an average density of 405.0 people per km². This moderate density means a mix of bustling cities and quieter rural areas to explore.

Most Populous Cities

Jerusalem
971,800
11959 / km²
Tel Aviv
432,892
6262 / km²
Haifa
285,316
3640 / km²
Rishon LeZion
258,535
4470 / km²
Petah Tikva
253,529
5711 / km²
Netanya
228,204
4102 / km²
Ashdod
226,838
6535 / km²
Bnei Brak
214,444
11697 / km²
Holon
196,282
10327 / km²
Beersheba
186,600
3025 / km²

Demographics

Median Age
30.2
Life Expectancy
83.1 yrs
Government
parliamentary democracy
Ethnic Groups
Religions
GDP by Sector

Economy & Cost of Living

Understanding the local economy helps travellers budget effectively and set expectations. Israel is classified as a high income country by the World Bank. Prices are roughly 94% of US levels, meaning costs are comparable to the United States.

Income Level
High income
GDP per Capita
$52,004
Cost of Living
94% of US
Inflation
4.2%
Inequality
37.9
Moderate