Iraq: Population, Economy & Travel Facts

Essential data for planning your trip to Iraq — from population and demographics to economic indicators, healthcare infrastructure, tourism trends, and digital connectivity.

Population & Geography

Population
38,433,600
#36 of 197 countries
Area
438,317 km²
#60 of 248 countries
Density
87.7 / km²
#124 of 245 countries

Iraq has a population of 38,433,600 spread across 438,317 km², giving it an average density of 87.7 people per km².

Most Populous Cities

Baghdad
7,216,000
6883 / km²
Mosul
1,683,000
2186 / km²
Erbil
1,612,700
592 / km²
Basra
1,326,564
4615 / km²
Karbala
1,218,732
2612 / km²
Kirkuk
1,031,000
1849 / km²
Sulaymaniyah
878,146
1532 / km²
Nasiriyah
558,400
2467 / km²
Najaf
482,576
1209 / km²
Hillah
455,700
1463 / km²

Demographics

Median Age
22.7
Life Expectancy
73.7 yrs
Literacy Rate
84.1%
Government
federal parliamentary republic
Ethnic Groups
Religions
GDP by Sector

Economy & Cost of Living

Understanding the local economy helps travellers budget effectively and set expectations. Iraq is classified as an upper middle income country by the World Bank. Prices are roughly 41% of US levels, meaning costs are moderate and most travellers will find it reasonably affordable.

Income Level
Upper middle income
GDP per Capita
$5,965
Cost of Living
41% of US
Inflation
4.4%
Inequality
29.8
Low