India: Population, Economy & Travel Facts

Essential data for planning your trip to India — from population and demographics to economic indicators, healthcare infrastructure, tourism trends, and digital connectivity.

Population & Geography

Population
1,352,617,328
#2 of 197 countries
Area
3,287,263 km²
#9 of 248 countries
Density
411.5 / km²
#29 of 245 countries

India has a population of 1,352,617,328 spread across 3,287,263 km², giving it an average density of 411.5 people per km². It ranks among the 20 most populous countries in the world. This moderate density means a mix of bustling cities and quieter rural areas to explore.

Demographics

Median Age
30.1
Life Expectancy
68.2 yrs
Literacy Rate
81.7%
Government
federal parliamentary republic
Ethnic Groups
Religions
GDP by Sector

Population Trends

How a country's age structure is shifting tells you a lot about what to expect on the ground. A growing elderly population often means better healthcare and higher costs, while a young population signals energy and growth but potentially less developed infrastructure.

Age Structure Over Time
Population Growth Rate (%)
Urban vs Rural (%)
Birth & Death Rates (per 1,000)

Economy & Cost of Living

Understanding the local economy helps travellers budget effectively and set expectations. India is classified as a lower middle income country by the World Bank. Prices are roughly 25% of US levels, meaning your money goes significantly further here — accommodation, food, and transport are very affordable by Western standards.

Income Level
Lower middle income
GDP per Capita
$2,530
Cost of Living
25% of US
Inflation
5.7%
Inequality
25.5
Low
GDP per Capita (USD)
GDP Growth (%)
Inflation Rate (%)
Employment
GDP/Capita (PPP)
$9,800
Unemployment
4.3%

Tourism

Tourism data reveals how popular a destination is and how much infrastructure exists to support visitors. Tourism accounts for 2.8% of India's total exports, making it a smaller part of the economy, meaning you may find fewer purpose-built tourist facilities but more authentic experiences.

Tourism Revenue
$13,413,000,000
Tourism % of Exports
2.8%
Outbound Tourists
26,915,000
Air Passengers
180,415,784
International Tourist Arrivals
Tourism Receipts (USD)
Air Passengers Carried
Tourism as % of Exports

Health & Safety Infrastructure

Healthcare quality matters when you're far from home. These indicators help gauge what level of medical care is available — India has 0.72 physicians per 1,000 people, below the global average. Good travel insurance with medical coverage is advisable.

Physicians
0.72/1k
Hospital Beds
1.59/1k
Health Spend
$85/person
Infant Mortality
24.5/1k
Immunization
97%
Safe Drinking Water
95.7%
Basic Sanitation
83.4%
Health Expenditure per Capita (USD)
Hospital Beds per 1,000

Connectivity & Digital Infrastructure

Staying connected while travelling is essential for navigation, communication, and remote work. In India, 56% of the population uses the internet — WiFi is available in cities and tourist areas, but coverage may be patchy in rural regions. There are 81 mobile subscriptions per 100 people.

Internet Users
55.9%
Mobile Subs
81/100
Broadband
2.8/100
Electricity Access
99.5%
Internet Users (%)
Urbanization (%)

Source: World Bank Open Data