India: Population, Economy & Travel Facts

Essential data for planning your trip to India — from population and demographics to economic indicators, healthcare infrastructure, tourism trends, and digital connectivity.

Population & Geography

India has a population of 1,352,617,328 spread across 3,287,263 km², giving it an average density of 411.5 people per km². It ranks among the 20 most populous countries in the world. This moderate density means a mix of bustling cities and quieter rural areas to explore.

Demographics

Economy & Cost of Living

Understanding the local economy helps travellers budget effectively and set expectations. India is classified as a lower middle income country by the World Bank. Prices are roughly 25% of US levels, meaning your money goes significantly further here — accommodation, food, and transport are very affordable by Western standards.