Hulun Lake

Hulun Lake (Hulun Nur) is a large freshwater lake in northeastern Inner Mongolia, China, near the border with Russia. It is one of the region’s major inland lakes and an important wetland for birds and fisheries.

Shallow waters and extensive reed beds create habitat for waterfowl and migratory birds, and the shoreline is used for seasonal fishing and pastoral activities. The lake’s area and depth vary seasonally and with long-term climate patterns, producing extensive mudflats and shallow bays at times.

The lake has long been part of the traditional grazing and seasonal economy of Mongolian pastoralists and has been studied in recent decades for its ecological importance and changing hydrology. Modern conservation and water-management issues affect the lake and its surroundings.

Located in the Hulunbuir region of northeastern Inner Mongolia, the lake sits inland from the Russian border within a broad steppe and wetland landscape of northern China.

• Wildlife and seasonality: Important for migratory waterbirds and local fisheries, best observed in late spring and summer when bird activity and water levels peak.