Hohe Tauern National Park
Park Austria's largest alpine national park with glaciers
In the Austrian Alps Hohe Tauern National Park spans glaciers, alpine peaks including the Großglockner and glacier‑fed rivers; hikers and climbers use its trails, huts and high‑mountain routes.
Hohe Tauern National Park is Austria’s largest national park, located in the central Eastern Alps and protecting high mountain terrain, glaciers and alpine ecosystems. The park was officially established in 1981 and covers a broad altitudinal range with numerous high peaks and glaciated valleys.
Key landscape features include major Alpine summits such as Großglockner (3,798 m) and extensive glacier systems, along with valleys, alpine meadows and gorges. The park also contains notable waterfall systems, mountain roads and established hiking routes for summer and autumn use.
Created to conserve the unique alpine biodiversity and to manage sustainable tourism, the park supports mountaineering, long-distance hiking and nature interpretation. Conservation zones within the park limit certain activities to protect habitats and species.
The Hohe Tauern stretches across parts of the Austrian federal states of Salzburg, Tyrol and Carinthia in the central Eastern Alps, encompassing many of Austria’s highest mountain areas.
- Establishment: Established in 1981, the park protects high Alpine landscapes, glaciers and a wide altitudinal range of habitats across several Austrian federal states.
- Scope: The park spans parts of Salzburg, Tyrol and Carinthia and contains Austria's highest mountains and extensive glaciated areas, including well-known mountaineering routes.
What to See #
- Großglockner: Großglockner, Austria's highest peak at 3,798 metres, lies within the park and forms a prominent mountaineering objective for experienced climbers.
- Krimml Waterfalls: Krimml Waterfalls, with a total vertical drop of about 380 metres, are a major scenic attraction on the park's northern edge and are accessible via marked walking routes.
How to Get to Hohe Tauern National Park #
Hohe Tauern National Park spans parts of Salzburg, Tyrol and Carinthia and is reached by road from a number of gateway towns such as Zell am See, Mittersill and Lienz. Major approaches use the A10 (Tauern Autobahn) with regional B-roads (for example B107/B108) to park entrances; the Grossglockner High Alpine Road (Grossglockner Hochalpenstrasse) gives scenic access to central sections. Travel times depend on your starting point - for example Salzburg city to common park entrances is typically on the order of 1-1.5 hours by car.
Tips for Visiting Hohe Tauern National Park #
- The Grossglockner High Alpine Road and the park's main visitor centres (for example the Hohe Tauern National Park Centre) are the best starting points-plan your route around one centre to get up-to-date trail and wildlife information.
- The park's alpine passes and high roads are usually open only in summer (roughly late May/June to September) due to snow-check seasonal road openings and start early in the day to avoid coach and leisure-traffic peaks.
- Many visitors focus on the big peaks and overlook the park's valley visitor centres and short guided nature walks; pop into a local centre for maps, ranger talks and recommended short trails that reveal local flora and fauna.
Best Time to Visit Hohe Tauern National Park #
Summer (June-September) offers the best access for hiking and alpine scenery, while winter is for snow activities and many high routes are closed.
Weather & Climate near Hohe Tauern National Park #
Hohe Tauern National Park's climate is classified as Tundra - Tundra climate with cold summers (peaking in August) and freezing winters (coldest in February). Temperatures range from -13°C to 7°C. Abundant rainfall (1567 mm/year), wettest in July.
January
January is freezing with highs of -8°C and lows of -13°C. Significant rainfall (110 mm), mostly overcast skies, and breezy conditions.
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February
February is the coldest month with highs of -8°C and lows of -13°C. Significant rainfall (101 mm), mostly overcast skies, and breezy conditions.
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March
March is freezing with highs of -7°C and lows of -12°C. Significant rainfall (131 mm), mostly overcast skies, and breezy conditions.
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April
April is freezing with highs of -4°C and lows of -9°C. Significant rainfall (131 mm), mostly overcast skies, and breezy conditions.
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May
May is freezing with highs of 1°C and lows of -4°C. Significant rainfall (129 mm) and mostly overcast skies.
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June
June is cold with highs of 4°C and lows of -1°C. Significant rainfall (153 mm) and mostly overcast skies.
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July
July is cold with highs of 7°C and lows of 1°C. The wettest month with heavy rain (171 mm) and partly cloudy skies.
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August
August is cold with highs of 7°C and lows of 2°C. Significant rainfall (156 mm) and partly cloudy skies.
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September
September is cold with highs of 4°C and lows of -1°C. Significant rainfall (119 mm) and partly cloudy skies.
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October
October is freezing with highs of 0°C and lows of -4°C. Significant rainfall (112 mm), partly cloudy skies, and breezy conditions.
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November
November is freezing with highs of -4°C and lows of -8°C. Significant rainfall (131 mm), mostly overcast skies, and breezy conditions.
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December
December is freezing with highs of -6°C and lows of -11°C. Significant rainfall (123 mm), mostly overcast skies, and breezy conditions.