Historic Mosque City of Bagerhat

The Historic Mosque City of Bagerhat is a 15th-century mosque complex and urban settlement in southwestern Bangladesh, noted for its distinctive brick-built Islamic monuments. The ensemble is associated with the early phases of Muslim settlement and architecture in Bengal.

The site’s chief monument is the Sixty Dome Mosque, a large brick mosque with multiple bays and domes; surrounding it are tombs, smaller mosques, gateways and bridges arranged within a planned settlement pattern. The brick architecture and ornamental details are characteristic of the period in Bengal.

The complex and settlement were established in the 15th century under the leadership of Khan Jahan Ali, who oversaw construction of religious and civic buildings. The mosque city functioned as a regional centre and retains a distinctive set of monuments illustrating local building traditions.

Bagerhat lies in the southwestern part of Bangladesh in Bagerhat District, situated in a low-lying riverine plain near the confluence of local rivers and within the broader coastal landscape.

• Founding date and patron: The mosque complex dates to the 15th century and was founded under the patronage of the regional administrator Khan Jahan Ali, who led settlement and construction in the area.
• Conservation context: Many monuments are set within low-lying riverine terrain of southwestern Bangladesh; conservation is ongoing to manage humidity and vegetation impacts.

What to See #

• Sixty Dome Mosque: The Sixty Dome Mosque (Shait Gumbad Masjid) is a large 15th-century congregational mosque attributed to the city's founder Khan Jahan Ali and is the most prominent building in the complex.
• Khan Jahan's tomb and associated monuments: The tomb of Khan Jahan Ali and several smaller mosques, mazars and bridges form an archaeological ensemble illustrating 15th-century Islamic architecture in Bengal.