Harpers Ferry National Historical Park

Harpers Ferry National Historical Park protects the historic town of Harpers Ferry and surrounding landscape at the confluence of the Potomac and Shenandoah rivers in West Virginia. The park interprets the town’s industrial, transportation and military history from the 18th and 19th centuries, including the site of John Brown’s 1859 raid.

Key features include the restored Lower Town historic district, John Brown’s Fort, riverfront viewpoints and interpretive exhibits about the Civil War and early American industry. The Appalachian National Scenic Trail crosses the park and Harpers Ferry is an important access and resupply point for hikers.

The area saw repeated military activity during the Civil War and later preservation efforts established the town and its industrial remains as a place for historic interpretation. The park continues to manage both the built historic resources and surrounding natural areas.

Harpers Ferry is located in the Potomac-Shenandoah River valley, about 80 kilometres (roughly 50 miles) northwest of Washington, D.C., and roughly 100 kilometres west of Baltimore by road.

• Historic preservation: The park preserves both the 19th-century townscape and Civil War sites; many historic buildings in the Lower Town have been restored for interpretation and exhibits.

What to See #

• John Brown's Fort: John Brown's Fort, the small stone armory building central to John Brown's 1859 raid, preserved and interpreted within the park.
• Lower Town historic district: Lower Town district with restored 19th-century buildings, commercial streets and riverfront historic sites forming the park's primary visitor area.
• Jefferson Rock: Jefferson Rock, a viewpoint named after Thomas Jefferson, offering views over the confluence of the Potomac and Shenandoah rivers and the surrounding valley.
• Appalachian Trail segment: Sections of the Appalachian National Scenic Trail that pass through the park; Harpers Ferry is a notable resupply and access point for thru-hikers.