Government Palace, Peru Building

Official presidential residence and historic government building in Lima

On Lima's Plaza Mayor, the Government Palace houses Peru's presidential offices and a ceremonial changing of the guard. Visitors come for colonial architecture, the adjacent cathedral and municipal square, and to explore the historic centre's museums and cafés.

Main image

Government Palace, Peru at a Glance#

Address: Government Palace (Palacio de Gobierno), Plaza Mayor (Plaza de Armas), Lima, Peru

Website: https://www.gob.pe/presidencia

About Government Palace, Peru#

The Government Palace is the seat of Peru’s executive power, located on Lima’s Plaza Mayor in the historic center; the site has been the administrative center of the city since its founding in 1535. It occupies the location of Francisco Pizarro’s colonial-era residence and remains one of Lima’s principal civic buildings.

Architectural and ceremonial features on the exterior face onto Plaza Mayor and the building includes official balconies and formal reception rooms used for state functions. The palace is notable for public ceremonies and a mounted or foot guard presence that performs ceremonial duties visible from the square.

The site has served as the center of colonial government under the Spanish and later as the presidential palace of the Republic of Peru, undergoing multiple rebuilds and renovations over the centuries. Its role shifted from a conquistador’s residence to the consolidated seat of national executive authority after independence in the 19th century.

Situated on Plaza Mayor in Lima’s historic district, the palace stands directly opposite the Cathedral of Lima and is within walking distance of other colonial-era landmarks in the city’s core.

  • Location: Sits on Lima’s main civic square adjacent to the Cathedral and Archbishop’s Palace
  • Role: Functions as the seat of Peru’s executive branch and the official presidential residence

How to Get to Government Palace, Peru#

The Government Palace (Palacio de Gobierno) sits on Lima’s Plaza Mayor (Plaza de Armas) in the historic centre of Lima - it is in the pedestrianised core of the city and a short walk from the Cathedral and other central landmarks.

Access is by taxi or city bus to downtown Lima; once in the Historic Centre the palace is reached on foot from nearby central streets and plazas. Many hotels in Miraflores and San Isidro offer a short drive into the Plaza Mayor area (allow extra time for traffic).

Tips for Visiting Government Palace, Peru#

  • Go to Plaza Mayor early (before 10:30) to photograph the Government Palace façade and balconies before crowds and official cordons appear.
  • If you plan to enter the Palace for a guided visit, bring original photo ID (passport or national ID); entry is subject to security checks and access can be restricted on official/state occasions.
  • Check the schedule for military/sentry ceremonies in advance-these public displays are popular photo opportunities but are sometimes rescheduled for state events.

Best Time to Visit Government Palace, Peru#

For sunny conditions around the Government Palace, visit during Lima's summer (December-March); note that for this largely urban/indoor landmark, crowd levels and public-access hours matter more than weather-expect the busiest times during daytime hours and public holidays.

Summer (sunniest)
December-March · ~23-30°C
Lima's summer months are warmer and sunnier-good for outdoor viewing of the Government Palace and surrounding plazas.
Winter / garúa season
May-September · ~16-20°C
Cooler, overcast and often foggy (garúa); outdoor ceremonies and photography may be less photogenic but the palace remains accessible.
Shoulder months
April, October-November · ~18-23°C
Milder, transitional conditions with moderate cloud and generally comfortable temperatures.

Weather & Climate near Government Palace, Peru#

Climate

Government Palace, Peru's climate is classified as Hot Desert - Hot Desert climate with warm summers (peaking in February) and mild winters (coldest in August). Temperatures range from 13°C to 27°C. Very dry conditions with minimal rainfall.

Air Quality: AQI 77 Moderate
Best Time to Visit
FebruaryMarchApril
Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
27°
Warmest Month
10°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions
Month Comfort Temp Feels Rain Sky Humidity Wind UV Daylight
January Excellent 19° - 26° 22° 3 mm partly cloudy 75% 4.0 m/s 2.9 extreme 12.6h
February Ideal 19° - 27° 23° 1 mm partly cloudy 76% 3.7 m/s 2.9 extreme 12.4h
March Ideal 19° - 27° 23° 1 mm partly cloudy 74% 3.6 m/s 2.7 extreme 12.1h
April Ideal 17° - 25° 21° 1 mm some cloud 71% 3.4 m/s 2.3 extreme 11.7h
May Excellent 15° - 23° 19° 2 mm partly cloudy 67% 3.1 m/s 1.8 very high 11.4h
June Very Good 14° - 21° 17° 4 mm overcast 66% 2.9 m/s 1.3 high 11.3h
July Very Good 13° - 20° 17° 5 mm overcast 64% 2.9 m/s 1.2 high 11.3h
August Very Good 13° - 19° 16° 4 mm overcast 61% 3.1 m/s 1.4 high 11.6h
September Very Good 13° - 20° 17° 3 mm overcast 61% 3.5 m/s 1.7 very high 11.9h
October Very Good 14° - 21° 18° 1 mm overcast 63% 3.7 m/s 2.2 extreme 12.3h
November Excellent 15° - 23° 19° 1 mm overcast 67% 3.8 m/s 2.4 extreme 12.6h
December Excellent 17° - 25° 21° 1 mm overcast 72% 3.9 m/s 2.6 extreme 12.7h

Nearby Attractions to Government Palace, Peru#