Gettysburg National Military Park
Park Civil War battlefield and national military cemetery site
Gettysburg National Military Park preserves the 1863 battlefield with monuments, preserved lines and the Cyclorama; visitors take battlefield drives, guided tours and study the museum’s collections.
Gettysburg National Military Park preserves the landscape of the 1863 Battle of Gettysburg and the Gettysburg National Cemetery in south-central Pennsylvania. The three-day battle fought July 1-3, 1863 resulted in large casualties and is often cited as a turning point in the American Civil War.
Key battlefield features preserved in the park include Cemetery Ridge, Little Round Top, Seminary Ridge and the open fields where Pickett’s Charge occurred; the site contains monuments, interpretive markers and a large cemetery. The park also preserves the spot where President Abraham Lincoln delivered the Gettysburg Address at the cemetery dedication on November 19, 1863.
Monuments and memorials were placed across the battlefield beginning in the late 19th century, and the park now includes historic roads, preserved earthworks and interpretive trails that follow troop lines and engagement areas. Guided tours, a museum and ranger programs provide historical context for the battle and its aftermath.
The park lies in and around the borough of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, and is accessible from regional highways; the town of Gettysburg serves as the primary visitor gateway with museums, tour operators and accommodations.
- Battle dates: The Battle of Gettysburg took place July 1-3, 1863, and is widely regarded as a turning point in the American Civil War.
- Monuments: The park contains more than 1,300 monuments, markers and tablets erected over the late 19th and 20th centuries to commemorate units, commanders and events from the battle.
What to See #
- Cemetery Ridge: Cemetery Ridge and the Gettysburg National Cemetery, a central Union position and burial ground where President Abraham Lincoln delivered the Gettysburg Address on November 19, 1863.
- Little Round Top: Little Round Top, a rocky hill on the southern end of the battlefield that was the scene of intense fighting and is marked by monuments and preserved rifle pits.
- Seminary Ridge: Seminary Ridge and the Rosensteel Collection area, covering Confederate approaches and a concentration of memorials and interpretive exhibits across the battlefield.
How to Get to Gettysburg National Military Park #
Gettysburg National Military Park is centered on the town of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. From Harrisburg it’s about a 30-35 mile (≈48-56 km) drive south via US‑15 to Gettysburg (roughly 40-50 minutes). From Washington, D.C. it’s roughly 80-90 miles (≈130-145 km) via I‑270/US‑15. Park at the Gettysburg National Military Park Visitor Center (follow posted signs from US‑15/US‑30) and access the driving tour routes, walking trails, and battlefield stops from the visitor center parking area.
Tips for Visiting Gettysburg National Military Park #
- Start at the Gettysburg National Military Park Visitor Center to watch the orientation film and pick up the official auto tour map or join a licensed battlefield tour for accurate context before visiting monuments.
- Drive or follow the 24‑mile auto tour loop to cover key sites (Little Round Top, Devil's Den, the High Water Mark) rather than walking only a small area-self-guided stops with the park map avoid missing important, easy-to-miss monuments.
- Visit mid-week or early in the morning to avoid bus-tour crowds at the most famous stops, and allow extra time to walk smaller regimental lines and plaques that many people speed past.
Best Time to Visit Gettysburg National Military Park #
For Gettysburg, spring and fall offer the best combination of pleasant weather and moderate crowds for touring the park and monuments.
Weather & Climate near Gettysburg National Military Park #
Gettysburg National Military Park's climate is classified as Hot-Summer Continental - Hot-Summer Continental climate with warm summers (peaking in July) and freezing winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from -6°C to 30°C. Abundant rainfall (1065 mm/year), wettest in June, distributed fairly evenly throughout the year.
January
January is the coldest month with highs of 3°C and lows of -6°C. Moderate rainfall (78 mm).
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February
February is cold with highs of 5°C and lows of -5°C. Moderate rainfall (73 mm).
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March
March is cold with highs of 11°C and lows of -1°C. Regular rainfall (85 mm).
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April
April is cool with highs of 17°C and lows of 4°C. Regular rainfall (84 mm).
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May
May is cool with highs of 23°C and lows of 10°C. Significant rainfall (101 mm).
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June
June is mild with highs of 28°C and lows of 14°C. The wettest month with heavy rain (105 mm).
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July
July is the warmest month with highs of 30°C and lows of 17°C. Regular rainfall (83 mm).
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August
August is mild with highs of 29°C and lows of 16°C. Regular rainfall (90 mm).
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September
September is mild with highs of 25°C and lows of 12°C. Significant rainfall (103 mm).
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October
October is cool with highs of 19°C and lows of 6°C. Regular rainfall (86 mm).
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November
November is cold with highs of 12°C and lows of 1°C. Regular rainfall (95 mm).
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December
December is cold with highs of 6°C and lows of -3°C. Regular rainfall (82 mm).