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Gashaka Gumti National Park

National Park

Nigeria's largest national park spanning montane forest and savanna near the Cameroon border. Wildlife watchers and trekkers come for primates, birding, remote walking trails and highland scenery.

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Gashaka Gumti National Park essentials

Country: Nigeria
Driest months: Dec-Feb
Pay in: Naira (₦)
Language: English
Emergency: 199

Gashaka Gumti National Park at a Glance

About Gashaka Gumti National Park

Gashaka Gumti National Park is Nigeria’s largest national park, located in Taraba State along the country’s eastern border with Cameroon and established as a national park in 1991. The park encompasses extensive montane and lowland habitats, including rainforest, savanna and highland plateaus.

The park contains Chappal Waddi, Nigeria’s highest summit at 2,419 metres, and a mosaic of forested valleys, grasslands and rugged terrain that supports a wide range of wildlife including primates, large mammals and diverse birdlife. The park is an important center for conservation in West Africa and a focus for scientific research and ecotourism.

Gashaka Gumti covers the Gashaka and Gumti mountain zones and parts of the Mambilla Plateau in northeastern Nigeria, with terrain that is remote and sparsely settled compared with Nigeria’s central regions.

  • Large and varied habitats: Includes Nigeria’s highest point at 2,419 metres, offering montane rainforest, montane grassland and savanna habitats across a large, remote area.
  • Access and logistics: Access is remote and services are limited; park visits typically require permits, local guides and overland travel arrangements from nearby towns.

What to See#

  • Chappal Waddi (Gashaka Mountain): Chappal Waddi (often called Gashaka Mountain) reaches 2,419 metres and is the highest point in Nigeria, forming part of the park’s montane zone.
  • Gumti forest and valleys: The Gumti zone contains extensive forested slopes and river valleys forming core habitat for the park’s larger mammals and rain-fed gallery forests.
  • Mambilla Plateau highlands: The Mambilla Plateau area within the park includes highland grasslands and montane habitats that are important for endemic and highland-adapted species.

Tips for Visiting Gashaka Gumti National Park

  • Plan travel to Gashaka Gumti during the dry season (roughly November-February) when roads and trails into the park are most reliable and wildlife viewing is easier.
  • Arrange permits and a local guide through the Nigeria National Park Service before you go - the park is large and remote, and guided, multi‑day itineraries are the practical way to reach the best trails and viewpoints.
  • Allow several days for travel and exploration rather than a day trip: the park's terrain is extensive and the main attractions (mountain scenery, forest blocks and wildlife) require time to reach from the nearest towns.
When to Go

Best Time to Visit Gashaka Gumti National Park

Visit during the dry season (roughly November-February) when access is easiest and wildlife viewing is most practical.

Dry season (best access)
Nov-Feb · 20-30 °C
Drier roads and trails make wildlife viewing and trekking far more reliable-recommended for visiting the park.
Wet season (monsoon)
Mar-Oct · 20-30 °C with high rainfall
Heavy rains can make roads impassable and restrict access; many areas become muddy and wildlife viewing is harder.

Weather & Climate near Gashaka Gumti National Park

Climate

Gashaka Gumti National Park's climate is classified as Tropical Savanna - Tropical Savanna climate with consistently warm temperatures year-round. Temperatures range from 18°C to 34°C. Abundant rainfall (1508 mm/year), wettest in September with a pronounced dry season.

Air Quality: AQI 118 Unhealthy (Sg)
Best Time to Visit
DecemberJanuaryNovember
Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
41°
Warmest Month
12°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions
Month Comfort Temp Feels Rain Sky Humidity Wind UV Daylight
January Ideal 18° - 32° 25° 1 mm mostly sunny 32% 1.8 m/s 1.9 very high 11.6h
February Ideal 20° - 34° 27° 5 mm partly cloudy 35% 1.8 m/s 2.0 very high 11.8h
March Very Good 22° - 34° 28° 38 mm partly cloudy 49% 1.7 m/s 2.1 extreme 12.0h
April Good 23° - 33° 31° 98 mm overcast 67% 1.6 m/s 2.2 extreme 12.2h
May Acceptable 22° - 31° 27° 170 mm overcast 79% 1.7 m/s 2.1 extreme 12.3h
June Good 22° - 30° 26° 203 mm overcast 83% 1.8 m/s 1.9 very high 12.4h
July Good 21° - 29° 25° 253 mm overcast 87% 2.0 m/s 1.7 very high 12.4h
August Good 21° - 29° 25° 271 mm overcast 88% 1.6 m/s 1.8 very high 12.2h
September Good 21° - 29° 25° 274 mm overcast 86% 1.3 m/s 2.0 very high 12.1h
October Very Good 21° - 30° 26° 175 mm partly cloudy 82% 1.2 m/s 2.1 extreme 11.8h
November Ideal 20° - 32° 26° 19 mm mostly sunny 68% 1.5 m/s 2.0 extreme 11.7h
December Ideal 18° - 32° 25° 1 mm mostly sunny 45% 1.6 m/s 1.9 very high 11.6h