Fort Rice

Park 19th-century military fort on the Missouri River

Fort Rice marks the site of a 19th‑century U.S. Army post on the Missouri River in North Dakota; visitors encounter interpretive markers and river views tied to frontier history.

Main image

Fort Rice was a U.S. Army frontier post founded in 1864 on the Missouri River in what was then Dakota Territory to provide a military presence during the Plains Indian conflicts. The site is known for its role in mid-19th-century military campaigns in the region.

Visitors to the area encounter the fort’s archaeological remains, interpretive markers and a nearby cemetery that document the soldiers and activities associated with the post. The location offers insight into military logistics and frontier life in the 1860s.

Established in 1864, Fort Rice served as a supply and operations base for Army expeditions on the northern plains and as a regional garrison for troops during a period of sustained conflict and settlement. The fort’s active use declined later in the 19th century as the frontier moved westward.

The fort sits on the Missouri River in central North Dakota; the original post location is documented by historical records and local interpretation for visitors to the region.

  • Founding date: The fort was established in 1864 by the U.S. Army on the Missouri River in what was then Dakota Territory to support military operations during the Plains Indian conflicts.
  • Operational role: It served as a regional military base during the 1860s and later declined in strategic importance as frontier conditions changed.

What to See #

  • Fort site remains: The remnants of the military post including foundations and artefact scatters at the original fort footprint, interpreted for visitors and researchers.
  • Cemetery and markers: A nearby cemetery and commemorative markers that record the names and service of soldiers stationed at the post.
Fort Rice
46.5131, -100.5821

How to Get to Fort Rice #

Located in central North Dakota along the Missouri River; reach via regional roads from Bismarck or nearby towns. Local signage and historical markers indicate the site.

Tips for Visiting Fort Rice #

  • River levels can rise seasonally; check conditions before attempting canoe or boat access.
  • Nearby interpretive centres provide context on relations between the U.S. Army and Native nations in the 19th century.
  • Wear insect repellent during summer months - mosquitoes are common near the river.

Best Time to Visit Fort Rice #

Best visited late spring through early autumn for milder weather and easier access.

Late spring-early autumn (May-Sep)
May-Sep · 10-28°C (50-82°F)
Warmer weather for outdoor activities and visiting the fort site.
Winter (Nov-Feb)
Nov-Feb · -10-5°C (14-41°F)
Cold and snowy in North Dakota; access can be difficult.

Weather & Climate near Fort Rice #

Climate

Fort Rice's climate is classified as Hot-Summer Continental - Hot-Summer Continental climate with warm summers (peaking in July) and freezing winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from -18°C to 30°C. Semi-arid with limited rainfall.

Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
30°
Warmest Month
-18°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions

January

January is the coldest month with highs of -7°C and lows of -18°C. The driest month with just 9 mm.

Comfort

-12°
Feels Like Freezing
-12°C
Temperature
-18° -7°

Weather

9 mm
Rainfall
4.8 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

February

February is freezing with highs of -2°C and lows of -14°C. Light rainfall.

Comfort

-8°
Feels Like Freezing
-8°C
Temperature
-14° -2°

Weather

10 mm
Rainfall
4.8 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

March

March is freezing with highs of 4°C and lows of -8°C. Light rainfall.

Comfort

-2°
Feels Like Freezing
-2°C
Temperature
-8°

Weather

20 mm
Rainfall
5.0 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

April

April is cold with highs of 13°C and lows of -1°C. Moderate rainfall (39 mm).

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
-1° 13°

Weather

39 mm
Rainfall
5.2 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

May

May is cool with highs of 21°C and lows of 6°C. Moderate rainfall (56 mm).

Comfort

13°
Feels Like Cool
13°C
Temperature
21°

Weather

56 mm
Rainfall
5.2 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

June

June is mild with highs of 26°C and lows of 12°C. The wettest month with 70 mm of rain.

Comfort

19°
Feels Like Mild
19°C
Temperature
12° 26°

Weather

70 mm
Rainfall
4.6 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

July

July is the warmest month with highs of 30°C and lows of 14°C. Moderate rainfall (61 mm).

Comfort

22°
Feels Like Mild
22°C
Temperature
14° 30°

Weather

61 mm
Rainfall
4.2 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

August

August is mild with highs of 30°C and lows of 13°C. Moderate rainfall (47 mm).

Comfort

21°
Feels Like Mild
21°C
Temperature
13° 30°

Weather

47 mm
Rainfall
4.3 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

September

September is cool with highs of 23°C and lows of 8°C. Moderate rainfall (40 mm).

Comfort

15°
Feels Like Cool
15°C
Temperature
23°

Weather

40 mm
Rainfall
4.6 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

October

October is cold with highs of 16°C and lows of 1°C. Moderate rainfall (32 mm).

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
16°

Weather

32 mm
Rainfall
4.8 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

November

November is freezing with highs of 4°C and lows of -7°C. Light rainfall.

Comfort

-2°
Feels Like Freezing
-2°C
Temperature
-7°

Weather

13 mm
Rainfall
4.7 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

December

December is freezing with highs of -3°C and lows of -15°C. The driest month with just 9 mm.

Comfort

-9°
Feels Like Freezing
-9°C
Temperature
-15° -3°

Weather

9 mm
Rainfall
4.7 m/s
Wind
Light Breeze

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