Fort Christina Park
Site of Sweden's 1638 New Sweden colony
At Wilmington's waterfront, Fort Christina marks the 1638 Swedish settlement site; the park and monument draw visitors curious about early colonial history and waterfront museums.
Fort Christina at a Glance#
Address: Fort Christina Park, Wilmington, DE (near Christina River waterfront)
Website: https://destateparks.com/
Admission: Free to visit the site (state park settings); interpretive exhibits may have no charge
About Fort Christina#
Fort Christina is the site of the first Swedish colonial settlement in North America, established at the mouth of the Christina River in 1638. The location is preserved as a historic site with interpretive markers and a monument commemorating the Swedish colony known as New Sweden.
The original fort and settlement were established by Swedish and Finnish colonists under Peter Minuit and were part of a short-lived colonial presence that ended when the Dutch captured the area in the mid-17th century. The site today interprets that early colonial era for visitors.
Fort Christina sits on the waterfront in present-day Wilmington, Delaware, where the Christina River meets the Delaware River; it is within the city’s historic district and readily accessible from downtown.
- Founding date: Established by Swedish colonists in 1638, it marks the first permanent Swedish settlement in what is now the United States.
What to See#
- Fort Christina site: A small state-managed park and historic site marking the spot of the 17th-century Swedish colonial settlement; includes a monument and interpretive displays about New Sweden.
How to Get to Fort Christina#
Located in Wilmington, Delaware. Reachable by car or local transit; follow signs to the Christina Riverfront and Fort Christina Landing. Ample parking and riverfront walkways nearby.
Tips for Visiting Fort Christina#
- Visit the Christina Landing and the historical marker early in the day to avoid summer heat.
- Pair a Fort Christina visit with the nearby Delaware Riverfront sites and the Hagley Museum for a broader look at colonial-era Delaware.
- Bring a mosquito repellent in warmer months - riverfronts and parklands are marshy.
Best Time to Visit Fort Christina#
Late spring through early autumn favored for comfortable weather and riverfront activities.
Weather & Climate near Fort Christina#
Fort Christina's climate is classified as Humid Subtropical - Humid Subtropical climate with hot summers (peaking in July) and freezing winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from -4°C to 30°C. Abundant rainfall (1161 mm/year), wettest in July, distributed fairly evenly throughout the year.
| Month | Comfort | Temp | Feels | Rain | Sky | Humidity | Wind | UV | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | - | -4° - 4° | -4° | 92 mm | - | - | 3.7 m/s | - | - |
| February | - | -4° - 6° | -3° | 73 mm | - | - | 3.9 m/s | - | - |
| March | - | 1° - 11° | 3° | 103 mm | - | - | 4.2 m/s | - | - |
| April | - | 6° - 18° | 12° | 96 mm | - | - | 4.0 m/s | - | - |
| May | - | 11° - 23° | 17° | 109 mm | - | - | 3.3 m/s | - | - |
| June | - | 17° - 28° | 22° | 99 mm | - | - | 3.0 m/s | - | - |
| July | - | 20° - 31° | 25° | 115 mm | - | - | 2.8 m/s | - | - |
| August | - | 19° - 30° | 24° | 100 mm | - | - | 2.6 m/s | - | - |
| September | - | 15° - 26° | 20° | 108 mm | - | - | 2.8 m/s | - | - |
| October | - | 8° - 20° | 14° | 84 mm | - | - | 2.9 m/s | - | - |
| November | - | 3° - 13° | 6° | 89 mm | - | - | 3.4 m/s | - | - |
| December | - | -2° - 7° | -1° | 93 mm | - | - | 3.5 m/s | - | - |