Empire State Building Building

Iconic Art Deco skyscraper with city observation decks

The Empire State Building is an Art Deco skyscraper in Midtown Manhattan with observation decks on the 86th and 102nd floors. Visitors queue for panoramic city views, day or night, and study its 1930s architecture.

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Empire State Building at a Glance#

Address: Empire State Building, 20 W 34th St, New York, NY 10001, USA

Website: https://www.esbnyc.com/

Hours: Daily 9:00am-11:00pm (observation-deck hours may vary)

Admission: Observation deck tickets from about US$44 (adult) for main deck; additional charges for top deck/express entry

About Empire State Building#

The Empire State Building is an Art Deco skyscraper in Midtown Manhattan completed in 1931 and long held as one of the world’s best-known high-rise landmarks. The building’s roof height is 1,250 feet and its antenna brings the total structure height to about 1,454 feet.

Public observation decks on the 86th and 102nd floors provide elevated, 360-degree views across Manhattan, Brooklyn, and beyond. The 86th-floor deck is an open-air experience while the 102nd-floor deck is enclosed and higher, and both are major visitor draws.

The building’s interior contains preserved Art Deco design elements, and the tower’s exterior lighting program changes color nightly for holidays and special events. Visitor services include interpretive exhibits about the building’s construction and history.

Constructed rapidly during 1930-1931 and designed by Shreve, Lamb & Harmon, the building was completed at the height of the early 20th-century skyscraper boom. It opened in 1931 and has been maintained and renovated for public access and mechanical upgrades while preserving its historic design.

Located at 350 Fifth Avenue at 34th Street in Midtown Manhattan, the building sits on the eastern side of the Broadway corridor and is a short walk from major transit hubs in midtown.

  • Height and observatories: Roof height is 1,250 feet and the top of the antenna reaches 1,454 feet, with public observatories on the 86th and 102nd floors.
  • Tower lighting: Exterior lighting on the tower is used nightly to mark holidays and events, and specific color schemes are published in advance.

What to See#

  • 86th-floor observatory: An outdoor observation level on the 86th floor that provides a 360-degree open-air viewing experience across Manhattan and surrounding boroughs. It is the most-visited public deck in the building.
  • 102nd-floor observatory: A higher enclosed observation space on the 102nd floor that offers panoramic views and more limited-capacity access with separate tickets or timed entry.
  • Main lobby: An Art Deco lobby with decorative murals and original architectural finishes that dates to the building’s completion and is part of the public circulation route.

How to Get to Empire State Building#

The Empire State Building is at 350 Fifth Avenue (corner of 34th Street and Fifth Avenue) in Midtown Manhattan. It is a short walk from the 34th Street-Herald Square subway station (B/D/F/M/N/Q/R/W lines) and also within easy walking distance of 34th Street-Penn Station (A/C/E and 1/2/3 lines). Taxis and ride‑hailing services can be dropped off on Fifth Avenue near 34th Street.

Tips for Visiting Empire State Building#

  • Buy timed-entry or express tickets online to skip long ticketing and security lines-sold slots (especially at sunset) can make walk-up visits take hours.
  • Visit very early in the morning or late at night for the least crowded experience; sunset is beautiful but draws the largest queues for the outdoor decks.
  • Decide beforehand which deck you prefer: the 86th-floor open-air deck gives unobstructed viewing, while the higher 102nd-floor level is smaller and more enclosed-book accordingly to match the experience you want.

Best Time to Visit Empire State Building#

To minimize waiting times at this indoor/observation attraction, go early on a weekday morning; sunset and holiday periods are the busiest.

Weekday mornings (least crowded)
Year-round (Mon-Fri mornings) · Varies with season (see NYC)
Early weekday visits typically have the shortest lines for ticketing and security, making for the most relaxed experience.
Sunset and holiday evenings (busiest)
June-August, December · 20-30°C (summer), -5-8°C (winter)
Sunset is a very popular time for the observatory and evenings during major holiday periods draw large crowds and longer waits.
Off-peak season
January-March · -5-8°C
Colder months outside holidays are generally quieter and can mean shorter queues for the observatory.

Weather & Climate near Empire State Building#

Climate

Empire State Building's climate is classified as Humid Subtropical - Humid Subtropical climate with warm summers (peaking in July) and cold winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from -4°C to 29°C. Abundant rainfall (1219 mm/year), wettest in July, distributed fairly evenly throughout the year.

Air Quality: AQI 36 Good
Best Time to Visit
JuneJulyAugust
Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
34°
Warmest Month
-14°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions
Month Comfort Temp Feels Rain Sky Humidity Wind UV Daylight
January Poor -4° - 4° -5° 96 mm partly cloudy 82% 4.8 m/s 0.2 low 9.5h
February Poor -3° - 5° -4° 78 mm partly cloudy 81% 4.9 m/s 0.4 low 10.5h
March Acceptable 1° - 10° 2° 107 mm partly cloudy 81% 5.0 m/s 0.7 moderate 11.8h
April Good 6° - 15° 11° 105 mm partly cloudy 82% 4.8 m/s 1.2 high 13.1h
May Very Good 11° - 22° 16° 113 mm partly cloudy 84% 4.1 m/s 1.5 very high 14.3h
June Excellent 16° - 26° 21° 94 mm partly cloudy 83% 3.9 m/s 1.8 very high 14.8h
July Excellent 19° - 29° 24° 115 mm some cloud 80% 3.6 m/s 1.8 very high 14.6h
August Excellent 19° - 28° 24° 110 mm some cloud 78% 3.5 m/s 1.6 very high 13.6h
September Excellent 15° - 24° 20° 104 mm some cloud 77% 3.8 m/s 1.2 high 12.3h
October Very Good 9° - 18° 14° 94 mm partly cloudy 78% 4.0 m/s 0.7 moderate 11.0h
November Acceptable 4° - 12° 6° 107 mm partly cloudy 79% 4.4 m/s 0.3 low 9.8h
December Poor -1° - 7° -1° 96 mm partly cloudy 82% 4.6 m/s 0.2 low 9.2h

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