El Abra
Archaeological Site Mountain pass in Cundinamarca, Andean highland route
El Abra is an archaeological locality in the Cundinamarca Department of Colombia notable for prehistoric rock-shelter deposits. The site has yielded material evidencing human presence in the Bogotá region during the late Pleistocene and early Holocene.
Visitors and researchers come for the archaeological remains and for study of early Lithic-age occupations in the Andean foothills. Excavations have produced stone tools, faunal remains, and stratified deposits important to understanding early settlement of the area.
Archaeological work at El Abra has documented changes in human activity over time and contributed to regional chronologies of the first inhabitants. The site is part of a wider set of early archaeological localities in the highland and foothill zones near Bogotá.
El Abra lies in Cundinamarca Department, in the inland Andean region of Colombia, within reach of the Bogotá metropolitan area.
- Early human occupation: Important for evidence of early human presence in the Bogotá region, with archaeological finds that document Late Pleistocene and early Holocene occupation.
What to See #
- El Abra rock shelter: A rock shelter and archaeological locality in Cundinamarca that has produced evidence of early human occupation and stone-age remains in the Andean foothills.
How to Get to El Abra #
Access is by regional roads from nearby towns in Cundinamarca; travel often requires a private car or hired driver with local knowledge of road conditions and safety.
Tips for Visiting El Abra #
- Ask local guides about archaeological and historic stops along the route - roadside ruins are common
- The Abra pass area can be windy; check weather before attempting remote drives
- Fuel and supplies are limited outside towns - plan logistics in advance
Best Time to Visit El Abra #
Dry season months are typically easier for travel and road access.
Weather & Climate near El Abra #
El Abra's climate is classified as Oceanic - Oceanic climate with consistently warm temperatures year-round. Temperatures range from 7°C to 20°C. Abundant rainfall (1204 mm/year), wettest in October.
January
January is cool with highs of 20°C and lows of 7°C. Moderate rainfall (32 mm) and partly cloudy skies.
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February
February is cool with highs of 20°C and lows of 8°C. Moderate rainfall (49 mm) and partly cloudy skies.
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March
March is cool with highs of 20°C and lows of 9°C. Regular rainfall (84 mm) and mostly overcast skies.
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April
April is cool with highs of 20°C and lows of 10°C. Significant rainfall (130 mm) and mostly overcast skies.
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May
May is cool with highs of 19°C and lows of 10°C. Significant rainfall (139 mm) and mostly overcast skies.
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June
June is cool with highs of 19°C and lows of 9°C. Significant rainfall (116 mm) and mostly overcast skies.
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July
July is the coolest month with highs of 18°C and lows of 9°C. Significant rainfall (110 mm) and mostly overcast skies.
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August
August is the coolest month with highs of 19°C and lows of 9°C. Moderate rainfall (78 mm) and mostly overcast skies.
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September
September is cool with highs of 19°C and lows of 9°C. Regular rainfall (96 mm) and mostly overcast skies.
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October
October is cool with highs of 19°C and lows of 9°C. The wettest month with heavy rain (164 mm) and mostly overcast skies.
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November
November is cool with highs of 19°C and lows of 9°C. Significant rainfall (140 mm) and mostly overcast skies.
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December
December is cool with highs of 20°C and lows of 8°C. Moderate rainfall (66 mm) and partly cloudy skies.
