Dharmarajika Stupa

The Dharmarajika Stupa is an ancient Buddhist stupa complex located at the archaeological site of Taxila in what is now the Islamabad Capital Territory of Pakistan. It originated in the early historic period and forms one of the major Buddhist monuments in the Taxila group.

The complex includes a large central stupa with multiple smaller votive stupas and the remains of monastic buildings clustered around it. The arrangement reflects a religious center used for worship and monastic activity and yields pottery, inscriptions and stonework typical of South Asian Buddhist sites.

Archaeological evidence links the foundation of the stupa to the Mauryan period in the 3rd century BCE, and the monument was enlarged and reworked in later centuries. Extensive excavations were carried out by early 20th-century archaeologists as part of systematic work on the Taxila site, revealing structural phases and associated finds.

The Dharmarajika complex lies in the Taxila area, northwest of Islamabad, within the broader Gandhara cultural landscape in northern Punjab and the Islamabad Capital Territory. It is visited as part of the Taxila archaeological zone.

• UNESCO status: Part of the Taxila archaeological landscape inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
• Founding period: Originally founded in the 3rd century BCE during the Mauryan period and associated in tradition with Emperor Ashoka.

What to See #

• Main stupa: The principal hemispherical monument founded during the Mauryan period, later enlarged and surrounded by votive stupas and a protective railing.
• Monastic complex and votive stupas: Ruined monastic compounds and small votive stupas that surround the central monument, forming a consolidated pilgrimage and monastic complex.