Main image

Virgílio Gomes CC BY-SA 4.0 Wikimedia Commons

Deserta Grande Island

Island

The largest of Madeira's Desertas, an uninhabited island designated a nature reserve; boat trips bring birdwatchers, divers and researchers to its cliffs, seals and marine life.

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In this guide

Deserta Grande Island essentials

Country: Portugal
Driest months: Jun-Aug
Pay in: Euro (€)
Language: Portuguese
Emergency: 112

Deserta Grande Island at a Glance

About Deserta Grande Island

Deserta Grande is the largest island of the Desertas, a small uninhabited group in the Madeira archipelago of Portugal. It is a rugged, protected nature reserve notable for steep cliffs and exposed coastal terrain.

The island is important for marine and bird life, including a breeding population of the endangered Mediterranean monk seal and several seabird species. Shorelines are rocky and landing points are limited, so visits are typically short and focused on wildlife viewing and seabird colonies.

Historically the island has been uninhabited or only seasonally used for grazing and fishing; in contemporary times it has been designated and managed as a nature reserve to protect sensitive species and habitats.

Locationally it sits off the southeast coast of Madeira, in the Atlantic Ocean, a few dozen kilometres from the main island and most commonly reached by boat from Madeira’s ports such as Funchal.

  • Access: Landing on the island is restricted and visits are regulated to protect wildlife; most visits are by licensed boat operators and guided tours only.
  • Wildlife: Important breeding site for the Mediterranean monk seal and several seabird species, with steep cliffs and largely uninhabited interiors.
Things to Do
When to Go

Best Time to Visit Deserta Grande Island

Summer months offer the calmest waters and warm weather for sea trips from Madeira.

Summer
Jun-Sep · 20-28°C (68-82°F)
Calmest seas and warmest weather; best for boat trips and wildlife watching.
Spring/Autumn
Apr-May & Oct-Nov · 16-24°C (61-75°F)
Pleasant weather and fewer visitors; migration periods can be interesting for birdwatchers.

Weather & Climate near Deserta Grande Island

Climate

Temperate climate with warm summers (peaking in September) and mild winters (coldest in February). Temperatures range from 13°C to 23°C. Moderate rainfall (547 mm/year) with a pronounced dry season.

Air Quality: AQI 27 Good
Best Time to Visit
AugustJulySeptember
Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
26°
Warmest Month
13°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions
Month Comfort Temp Feels Rain Sky Humidity Wind UV Daylight
January Good 13° - 18° 16° 82 mm partly cloudy 76% 5.0 m/s 0.6 moderate 10.1h
February Very Good 13° - 17° 15° 61 mm partly cloudy 77% 5.1 m/s 0.8 moderate 10.9h
March Very Good 13° - 17° 15° 55 mm partly cloudy 79% 5.1 m/s 1.3 high 11.9h
April Very Good 14° - 17° 16° 34 mm partly cloudy 78% 5.4 m/s 1.7 very high 12.9h
May Excellent 15° - 19° 17° 21 mm partly cloudy 80% 5.1 m/s 2.0 very high 13.7h
June Excellent 17° - 20° 18° 9 mm some cloud 82% 4.9 m/s 2.3 extreme 14.1h
July Ideal 18° - 22° 20° 3 mm some cloud 83% 5.0 m/s 2.3 extreme 13.9h
August Ideal 19° - 23° 21° 5 mm some cloud 82% 4.7 m/s 2.1 extreme 13.2h
September Ideal 19° - 23° 21° 38 mm some cloud 79% 4.6 m/s 1.6 very high 12.2h
October Excellent 18° - 22° 20° 69 mm partly cloudy 78% 4.3 m/s 1.1 high 11.2h
November Good 16° - 21° 18° 77 mm partly cloudy 76% 4.6 m/s 0.7 moderate 10.4h
December Good 15° - 19° 17° 93 mm partly cloudy 76% 4.9 m/s 0.5 low 9.9h
Getting There & Around

How to Get to Deserta Grande Island

Visits to Deserta Grande are by authorized boat trips departing from Funchal or Caniçal on Madeira. Landings are restricted to protect wildlife-book with licensed operators and follow reserve rules.

Tips for Visiting Deserta Grande Island

  • Deserta Grande is uninhabited-arrange visits through authorized operators based in Funchal or Caniçal and respect protected area rules.
  • Bring binoculars for seabird and marine-wildlife watching; the island is an important nesting site.
  • There are no visitor facilities-pack all water and supplies and follow leave-no-trace principles.