Death Valley National Park
Park Vast desert park containing North America's lowest point
Home to Badwater Basin’s salt flats, Mesquite Flat dunes and high-desert canyons, Death Valley attracts hikers, photographers and stargazers prepared for extreme heat and expansive desert vistas.
Death Valley National Park is a large desert park on the California-Nevada border known for its extreme elevation range, desert landscapes and record high temperatures. It contains North America’s lowest point at Badwater Basin and mountains that rise over 11,000 feet within the same park.
Visitors come for iconic sites such as Badwater Basin (the salt flats), Zabriskie Point and Dante’s View, dune fields like the Mesquite Flat Sand Dunes, and scenic drives such as Artist’s Drive. The park contains notable contrasts - broad salt pans and alkali flats at very low elevations and high, snow-capped peaks at Telescope Peak.
The area was long used and traversed by Indigenous peoples and later by miners and settlers; it received federal protection as a national monument in the 1930s and was redesignated as a national park in 1994. Management focuses on visitor safety, historic-resource protection and fragile desert ecology.
The park covers a vast portion of eastern California and western Nevada, roughly northwest of Las Vegas and northeast of Barstow, with primary access points and visitor services clustered near Furnace Creek and other developed areas inside the park.
- Park designation: Designated a national park in 1994 after earlier federal protection as a national monument, it spans great elevation extremes from below sea level to high mountain peaks.
- Extreme heat: Furnace Creek holds the highest reliably recorded air temperature on Earth - 134 degrees Fahrenheit in July 1913 - and summer conditions can be extremely hazardous; visitors should plan accordingly.
What to See #
- Badwater Basin: The lowest point in North America, a salt flat sitting about 282 feet below sea level with expansive pan views and boardwalk access for visitors.
- Dante's View: A high-elevation overlook offering panoramic views over the valley floor, dark badlands and Furnace Creek, popular at sunrise and sunset.
- Artist's Drive and Palette: A colorful, narrow one-way driving route known for its mineral-streaked rock formations and short scenic pullouts along the loop.
- Mesquite Flat Sand Dunes: A field-scale sand dune area and commonly visited dunes near the Stovepipe Wells area that allow short walks among shifting sand ridges.
- Furnace Creek Visitor Center: The park headquarters and visitor center near Furnace Creek that provides orientation, exhibits, park maps and up-to-date safety information.
How to Get to Death Valley National Park #
Death Valley National Park is reached by car; one common route from Las Vegas is roughly a 2-2.5 hour drive (about 120-150 miles) via NV‑160 toward Pahrump and then routes south/west into the park, with CA‑190 the main road through the valley into Furnace Creek. From southern California (Bakersfield/Los Angeles) CA‑178/CA‑190 are typical approaches and take longer.
Once in the park most visitor sites are connected by paved park roads (for example CA‑190 and Badwater Road) but distances between points can be large, so plan fuel and water stops carefully.
Tips for Visiting Death Valley National Park #
- Plan your trip in cooler months (late fall through early spring) and visit major viewpoints (Zabriskie Point, Badwater Basin) at sunrise or just after sunrise to avoid daytime heat and the largest crowds.
- Use Furnace Creek as your hub for services and information, and check the NPS site before you go for road closures and conditions-short scenic detours such as Artist's Drive/Artists Palette and Mosaic Canyon reward the effort and are busier only at peak hours.
Best Time to Visit Death Valley National Park #
Visit in late winter through spring or fall for comfortable daytime temperatures and safer conditions; avoid the extreme summer heat.
Weather & Climate near Death Valley National Park #
Death Valley National Park's climate is classified as Cold Desert - Cold Desert climate with hot summers (peaking in July) and cold winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from -1°C to 34°C. Very dry conditions with minimal rainfall.
January
January is the coolest month with highs of 11°C and lows of -1°C. Light rainfall.
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February
February is cold with highs of 13°C and lows of 0°C. Light rainfall.
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March
March is cold with highs of 16°C and lows of 2°C. Light rainfall.
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April
April is cool with highs of 20°C and lows of 4°C. Almost no rain.
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May
May is cool with highs of 25°C and lows of 9°C. Almost no rain.
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June
June is mild with highs of 31°C and lows of 14°C. The driest month with just 4 mm.
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July
July is the warmest month with highs of 34°C and lows of 17°C. Light rainfall.
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August
August is warm with highs of 34°C and lows of 17°C. Light rainfall.
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September
September is mild with highs of 30°C and lows of 14°C. Almost no rain.
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October
October is cool with highs of 23°C and lows of 8°C. Almost no rain.
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November
November is cold with highs of 16°C and lows of 2°C. Light rainfall.
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December
December is cold with highs of 11°C and lows of -1°C. Light rainfall.